Ottoman Empire Flashcards

1
Q

What Event sparked the renissance in the west?

A

The capture of constantinople

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2
Q

How many years did the empire last?

A

700 years

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3
Q

In WWI what countries declared war on the Ottomans?

A

Russia, UK and France

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4
Q

Were slaves uncommon in the Ottoman Empire?

A

No, they were in most households

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5
Q

What empire did the Ottoman Empire replace?

A

Byzantine Empire

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6
Q

Who founded the Ottoman Empire?

A

Osman I

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7
Q

When was Osman I alive?

A

1299-1326

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7
Q

When was Osman I alive?

A

1299-1326

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8
Q

What price did Ottoman rulers pay to follow their own religion?

A

A special tax

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9
Q

What was the most important duty of an Islamic ruler?

A

To obtain Islamic law across the empire

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10
Q

What religious beliefs did the Ottomans follow?

A

Islam, but Christians and Jews were tolerated

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11
Q

True or False: Suliman ruled over everything - including the government

A

True

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12
Q

True or False: Suliman was poisoned at the age of 47

A

False

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13
Q

True or False: Suliman killed 43 people

A

False, he killed way more

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14
Q

True or False: Suliman conquered many countries in his reign

A

True

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15
Q
What sultan, who at the age or 21, conquered Constantinople and bought an end to the end of the Byzantine Empire? 
A) Osman I
B) Mehemed II
C) Mimar Sinan
D) Suliman the Magnificent
A

A) Mehemed II

16
Q
Who was the tenthh and longest reigning sultan who reconstructed the legal system and led many wars?
A) Osman I
B) Mahemed II
C) Mimar Sinan
D) Suliman the Magnificent
A

D) Suliman the Magnificent

17
Q
What city did the Ottoman Empire conquer in 1453 putting an end to the Byzantine Empire?
A) Rome
B) Constantinople
C) Vienna
D) Budapest
A

B) Constantinople

18
Q

What treaty enables Russia to act as the protector of Greek Orthodox Christians inside the Ottoman Empire?

A

Kucuck Kaymara

19
Q

What caused the Ottoman Empire to end after WWI?

A

They were losing at the end of the war

20
Q

What is the name given to the highest official religious law who interpreted and applied laws of Islam?

A

Grand Mufti

21
Q

What elite infantry units acted as the Sultans bodygaurds, household troops and the first modern army in Europe?

A

Janniseries

22
Q

What practice had the Sultan take Christian children and train them to be government officials or Janniseries?

A