Otoscopy and Screening Results Flashcards

1
Q

What am I looking for during otoscopy?

A

“cone of light”
manubrium/malleus
normal color, no blockage from cerumen

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2
Q

Criteria for Referral?

A
  • Impacted Cerumen ( completely filled with yellow, brown red color dry, flaky
  • Foreign body in ear canal
  • Perforation of TM( tympanic membrane)
  • Blood in ear canal
  • Obvious abnormality
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3
Q

Refer for re-screening if the patient passes hearing screening but middle ear status, TW (peak width/ gradient) is _______

A

> 250 daPa (age 3-12)

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4
Q

Refer for re-screening if the patient passes hearing screening but middle ear status, Ytm (peak height) is ___

A

< 0.2ml

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5
Q

When should you refer for medical evaluation?

A

ear drainage
structural defect (visual inspection)
Cerumen impaction, foreign body, or blood in ear canal (visual inspection)
perforation of tympanic membrane

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6
Q

When should you refer a child for a complete Audiological evaluation?

A

> 20dB at 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz

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7
Q

When should you refer an adult for a complete Audiological evaluation?

A

> 25 dB at 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz

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8
Q

If hearing screening is within typical limits- no history of noise exposure/medical concern when should they get rescreened?

A

Re-screening 10 years

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9
Q

If hearing screening is within typical limits- positive history of noise exposure/medical concern when should they get rescreened?

A

Re-screening 5 years

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10
Q

If hearing screening is outside typical limits at any frequency what should happen?

A

Complete Audiological Examination

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11
Q

What happens if Otoscopic examination is atypical

A

Consult with MD

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12
Q

What does Hz measure?

A

Pitch

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13
Q

What does dB HL measure?

A

Loudness

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