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iOSCE > Otolaryngology > Flashcards

Otolaryngology Flashcards

1
Q

BPPV

A

seconds in duration

positional change

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2
Q

Meniere’s disease

A

min to hr in duration, low freq hearing loss, tinnitus, pressure/full aural feeling

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3
Q

Vestibular neuronitis

A

hours to days duration

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4
Q

Labyrinthitis

A

days duration

unilateral, whistling tinnitus, recent AOM

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5
Q

Acoustic neuroma

A

chronic, progressive, tinnitus, CN VII palsy

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6
Q

Dix-Hallpike signs

A

1) geotropic rotatory nystagmus
2) fatigues with repeated maneuver
3) reversal of nystagmus upon sitting
4) 20 sec latency
5) crescendo/decrescendo vertigo for 20 sec

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7
Q

Rhinitis organism

A

klebsiella, rhinovirus, influ, parainflu, S. aureus, TB, syphilis, leprosy

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8
Q

Rhinosinusitis organism

A

rhinovirus, influ, parainflu

S. pneumoniae, H. influ, M. catarrhalis, anaerobe (Dental)

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9
Q

Otitis media Tx

A

Ciprofloxacin for pseudomonas, streptococci, MRSA, gram neg

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10
Q

Chronic suppurative otitis media Tx

A

tobramycin and dexamethasone

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11
Q

Otitis externa Tx

A

hydrocortisone and acetic acid

neomycin, polymyxin B sulfate, hydrocortisone

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12
Q

Rhinocort

A

steroid
budesonide
allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis

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13
Q

Nasacort

A

steroid
triamcinolonoe
allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis

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14
Q

Beconase

A

steroid
beclomethasone
allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis

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15
Q

Nasonex

A

steroid
monohydrate
allergic rhinitis, chronic rhinosinusitis

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16
Q

Livostin

A

Antihistamine
Levocarbastine
allergic rhinitis

17
Q

Otrivin

A

Decongestant
Xylometazoline
acute rhinosinusitis, rhinitis

18
Q

Dristan

A

Decongestant
Oxymetazoline
acute rhinosinusitis, rhinitis

19
Q

Neosynephrine

A

Decongestant
Phenylephrine
acute rhinosinusitis, rhinitis

20
Q

Soframycin

A

Antibiotic/decongestant
framycetin, gramicidin, phenylephrine
acute rhinosinusitis

21
Q

Atrovent

A

Anticholinergic
ipratropium bromide
Vasomotor rhinitis

22
Q

Lubricants

A

Neilmed, rhinaris, secaris, polysporin, vaseline

iOSCE (4 decks)

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