Otitis Media Akut Flashcards

1
Q

FR Otitis Media Akut

A

Anak-anak → tuba eustachius lebih datar

Riw. ISPA

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2
Q

Klasifikasi Otitis Media

A

Akut → OMA
<3 mgg

Subakut → OMA
3 mgg-2 bln

Kronis → OMSK
>2 bulan

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3
Q

Stadium OMA (5)

A

Oklusi/I
Hiperemis/Pre Supuratif/II
Supuratif/Bulging/III
Perforasi/IV
Resolusi/V

OH SU PE R
Oklusi Hiperemsi SUpuratif PErforasi Resolusi

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4
Q

KU Stadium Oklusi

A

Telinga terasa penuh
Nyeri (-)
Demam (-)

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5
Q

Px Stadium Oklusi

A

MT retraksi/suram

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6
Q

Tx Stadium Oklusi

A

Dekongestan ditetes di hidung

Efedrin
Pseudoefedrin
Oxymetazolin

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7
Q

KU Stadium Hiperemis/Pre Supuratif

A

Demam (+)
Nyeri (+)

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8
Q

Px Stadium Hiperemis/Pre Supuratif

A

MT hiperemis

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9
Q

Tx Stadium Hiperemis/Pre Supuratif

A

AB (amoxicilin, ampicilin, eritromisin)

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10
Q

KU Stadium Supuratif/Bulging

A

Demam (++), nyeri (++)

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11
Q

Px Stadium Supuratif/Bulging

A

MT bulging/menonjol

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12
Q

Tx Stadium Supuratif/Bulging

A

Miringotomi Posterior-Inferior → sembuh lebih cepat dan tidak berbahaya

AB

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13
Q

Px Stadium Perforasi

A

Sekret telinga
MT perforasi

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14
Q

Tx Stadium Perforasi

A

AB + H2O2 3%

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15
Q

Px Stadium Resolusi

A

MT tampak sembuh
Perforasi (-)

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16
Q

Tx Stadium Resolusi

A

Observasi