Otitis media aguda IV Flashcards

1
Q

definicion

A

inlamacion del timpano y de caja timpanica con presencia de liquido en oido medio

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2
Q

el liquido presente en el oido medio puede ser…

A

seroso, mucoso o purulento

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3
Q

cuando se denomina OM recurrente

A

mas de 4 veces en el año o mas de 3 en 6 meses

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4
Q

agentes etiologicos mas frecuentes

A

S pneumoniae (%), H influenzae, Moraxella catarhalis, Spyogenes, S aureus, E coli o Pseudomonas areuginosa

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5
Q

principal sintoma en OM aguda

A

otalgia

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6
Q

como diferenciar OM y Oext

A

O ext

OM compromiso del timpano (dentro hay coleccion de secrecion)

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7
Q

manejo OM aguda en niños

A

SIEMPRE analgesico y observar al menos 48 hrs (tabla)

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8
Q

la OM causada por que agentes es mas probable que se cure espontaneamente

A

M catarrhalis (80%) y H influenzae (50%)

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9
Q

ab recomendado para tratar OM aguda

A

amoxicilina oral (dosis)

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10
Q

prevencion OM aguda

A

vacuna conjugada S pneumoniae, disminuir consumo de tabaco, vit D, vacuna influenza estacional (por coinfeccion), lactancia materna

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11
Q

complicaciones

A

supuradas (MASTOIDITIS) no supuradas TABLA

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12
Q

¿cuanto esperar para dar AB?

A

48 hrs si no hay mejoria, 72 hrs si se observa mejoria

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13
Q

diferencias entre complicaciones supuradas y no supuradas

A

fiebres mas altas…, mas comunes

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