Otite Flashcards

1
Q

2 principales bactéries des OMA purulentes

A
  • streptococcus pneumoniae

- haemophilus influenzae non TPHA le

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2
Q

Indications de paracentèse

A
  • <3mois ou immunosuppresseurs
  • deuxième échec thérapeutique
  • cº: mastoïdite, paralysie faciale
  • otite hyperalgique résistante aux antalgiques
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3
Q

Indications ATB OMA purulente

A

<2 ans : ATB systématique
>2 ans : si symptomatologie +++
Sinon différé à 48_72h si persistance des symptômes

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4
Q

Schema antibiothérapie

A

Amoxicilline 80-90mg/kg/j en 2 prises à 12h
Si CI: Cefpodoxime
Si CI: cotrimoxazole ( trime- sulfa) ou erythomycine

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5
Q

Durée ATB

A

<2 ans : 8-10 jours

>2 ans: 5 jours

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6
Q

Indications ceftriaxone IM/ IV

A
  • <3 mois
  • immunosuppression
  • intolérance digestive totale
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7
Q

Complication locoregionales

A
  • mastoidite
  • paralysie faciale périphérique
  • abcès cérébral, labyrinthite, thrombophlébite cérébrale
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