Others

Question 1

are condensed and compact set of authentic specimen which is adequate and proper , should contain a cross-section of the material from known source.

Answer 1

Standard document

Question 2

They are used by the Document Examiners as the basis for his/her identification or non-identification of the questioned document.

Answer 2

Standard document

Question 3

It is a result of a very complicated series of acts, being as a whole, a combination of certain forms of visible mental and muscular habits acquired by long continued painstaking effort.

Answer 3

Handwriting

Question 4

the name of a person written by him/her in a document as a sign of acknowledgement.

Answer 4

Signature

Question 5

an important element in handwriting.

Answer 5

Movement

Question 6

It embraces all of a factors which are related to the motion of the writing instrument skill, speed, freedom, hesitation, rhythm, emphasis, tremors and the like

Answer 6

Movement

Question 7

The manner in which the writing instrument is move that is by finger, hand, forearm or whole forearm.

Answer 7

Movement

Question 8

is the overall character of the ink lines from the beginning to the ending strokes.

Answer 8

Line quality

Question 9

is the angle or inclination of the axis of letters relative to the baseline.

Answer 9

Slope/Slant

Question 10

The ruled or imaginary line upon which the writing rests.

Answer 10

Baseline

Question 11

the relation of parts of the whole line of writing or line of individual letters in words to the baseline.

Answer 11

Alignment

Question 12

It is the alignment of words, the relative alignment of the letters in the word and the relative alignment of parts of the letters.

Answer 12

Alignment

Question 13

is the relation between the tall and the short letters is referred to as “ratio” of the writing.

Answer 13

Proportion or Ratio

Question 14

are series of lines or curves within the letters of the alphabet.

Answer 14

Stroke structure

Question 15

is any property or mark which distinguishes and in document examination commonly refers to as identifying details.

Answer 15

Characteristics

Question 16

Not all characteristics encountered in document examination are peculiar in a single person or things and one which is common maybe described as a class characteristics.

Answer 16

Individual or Personal Characteristics

Question 17

an interruption in a stroke cause by removing the writing instrument (pen) from the paper.

Answer 17

Penlift

Question 18

the average force with which the pen constructs the paper and maybe estimated from the writing.

Answer 18

Pen pressure

Question 19

as oppose to pen emphasis deals with the usual or average force involve in the writing rather than the periodic increases.

Answer 19

Pen pressure

Question 20

The act of intermittently forcing the pen against the paper surface with increase pressure.

Answer 20

Pen emphasis

Question 21

any stroke which goes back over another writing stroke. In natural handwriting there maybe many instances in which the pen doubled back over the same course.

Answer 21

Retracing

Question 22

is that element of the writing movement which is marked by regular or periodic recurrences. It may be classed as smooth intermittent or jerky in its quality.

Answer 22

Rhythm

Question 23

is the widening of the ink stroke due to added pressure on a flexible pen point or to the use of stub pen

Answer 23

Shading

Question 24

in any set there are relative degrees or ability or skill and a specimen of handwriting usually contains evidence of the writer’s proficiency.

Answer 24

Skill

Question 25

not everyone write at the same rate so that consideration of the speed of writing maybe a significant identifying elements.

Answer 25

Speed of writing

Question 26

the act of making it close and critical study of any material and with questioned documents is the process necessary to discover the facts about them.

Answer 26

Examination

Question 27

Various types are undertaken including microscopic , visual, photographic, chemical, ultraviolet infrared examination.

Answer 27

Examination

Question 28

any study or examination which is made with the microscope in order to discover minute physical details.

Answer 28

Microscopic Examination

Question 29

is the act setting two or more items side by side to weight their identifying qualities.

Answer 29

Comparison

Question 30

a legal language the document examiner’s conclusion

Answer 30

Opinion

Question 31

these are usual deviation found between repeated specimen of any individual handwriting .

Answer 31

Natural variation

Question 32

any specimen of writing executed normally without any attempt to control or alter identifying habits and its usual quality or execution

Answer 32

Natural Writing

Question 33

a writer may deliberately try to alter his writing habits in hopes of hiding his identity.

Answer 33

Disguised writing

Question 34

signature which is executed while the writers hand or arm is steadied in any way is classified as a guided or assisted signature.

Answer 34

Guided signature

Question 35

is strictly speaking, a legal term which involves not only a non-genuine document but also an intent on the part of the maker to defraud.

Answer 35

Forgery

Question 36

Outside of the courtroom however, it is synonymously with fraudulent signature or spurious document.

Answer 36

Forgery

Question 37

any fraudulent signature which was executed by actually following the outline of genuine signature with a writing instrument

Answer 37

Traced Forgery

Question 38

a fraudulent signature which was executed purely by simulation rather than tracing the outline of a genuine signature can be referred to as a freehand imitation or simulated forgery.

Answer 38

SIMULATED OR FREEHAND IMITATION FORGERY

Question 39

a curve form inside the top curve or loop as in small letters “h”, “m”, “n”, “p”.

Answer 39

Arc

Question 40

a preliminary embellish initial stroke which usually occurs in capital letters

Answer 40

Beard

Question 41

a loop made as a flourish which is added to the letter as in small letter “k” or in capital letter “A”, “K”.

Answer 41

Buckle

Question 42

the main portion of the letter minus the initial up stroke, terminal strokes and diacritic , if any. Example the oval of the letter “Q”is the body

Answer 42

Body

Question 43

the stroke which connects two strokes or letter

Answer 43

Connection

Question 44

a small loop or curve formed inside the letter. This may occur inside the oval of the letter “a”, “d” “o”.

Answer 44

Eye

Question 45

the lower part which rests on the baseline. The small letter “m” has three feet and the small letter “n”, “h” has two feet.

Answer 45

Foot

Question 46

does the questioned writing have a smooth, rhythmic and free flowing appearances.

Answer 46

Uniformity

Question 47

Determine the height of overall writing as well as the height of the individual strokes in proportion to each other.

Answer 47

Size and proportion

Question 48

Are they horizontally aligned or curving uphill or downhill

Answer 48

Alignment

Question 49

determine the general spacing between letters spacing between words with the left and right margins, paragraph indentation.

Answer 49

Spacing

Question 50

are they uniform or not.

Answer 50

Degree of slant

Question 51

are those writing executed from day to day in the course of business, social and personal affairs

Answer 51

Collected

Question 52

are standard writings prepared upon request of the investigator and for the sole purpose of comparison with the questioned documents

Answer 52

Requested or dictated