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日本語 > Other Vocab > Flashcards

Other Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

任せる　(まかせる) (。。。に任せる)

A

To leave (a matter, a decision) to someone, to entrust

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2
Q

最終　(さいしゅう)

A

Last, final, closing

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3
Q

決定　(けってい)

A

Decision, determination

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4
Q

知り合い　(しりあい)

A

Acquaintance

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5
Q

急ぐ　(いそぐ)

A

To hurry

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6
Q

約束　(やくそく)

A

Promise, agreement

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7
Q

さえ

A

Even, if only

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8
Q

痩せる　(やせる)

A

To lose weight

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9
Q

集める　(あつめる)

A

To collect, to gather

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10
Q

人気　(ninki)

A

Popularity

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11
Q

実際(に) (じっさい)

A

In fact,

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12
Q

旅　(たび) (suru)

A

Travel, journey, trip

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13
Q

お菓子　(おかし)

A

Sweets

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14
Q

並んで　(ならんで)

A

Alongside, side-by-side

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15
Q

。。。だろう

A

It seems, I think, right?

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16
Q

びっくりする

A

To be surprised

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17
Q

-ku suru (I adj -> ku)

A

To make something …

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18
Q

見つける

A

To find

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19
Q

見つかる

A

To be found

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20
Q

知らせる

A

To notify, to inform

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21
Q

過ごす　(すごす)

A

To spend time, to pass, to lead a life, to live

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22
Q

まるで

A

Quite, entirely, completely, at all

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23
Q

大人　(おとな)

A

Adult

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24
Q

。。。みたいだ/みたいです

A

(It’s) like, similar to, resembling

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25
Q

飛び込む　(とびこむ)

A

To jump in, to dive

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26
Q

いずれ

A

At any rate, anyway, eventually, some of these days

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27
Q

結果　(けっか)

A

Result, outcome

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28
Q

同じ　(おなじ)

A

Same, identical, equivalent

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29
Q

気にする　

A

To mind (neg), to worry, to care about

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30
Q

。。。にしても

A

Even if, even though, regardless of

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31
Q

Noun またわ noun

A

Choice between A and B ; either A or B

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32
Q

返事　(へんじ)

A

Response, answer

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33
Q

返事する　(へんじ)

A

To respond, to answer

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34
Q

んです

A

To explain something, to show emphasis

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35
Q

。。。にしたがって / 。。。につれ(て) ／。。。にともない/。。。とともに

A

As…, something happens

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36
Q

Masu-stem + 始める　(はじめる)

A

Start to …

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37
Q

自ら (みずから)

A

Oneself

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38
Q

もしかして

A

Perhaps, maybe, if I’m not mistaken

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39
Q

嫉妬する　(しっと)

A

To feel jealous

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40
Q

Te-form + も

A

Even if …

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41
Q

~ても構わない／構いません　(かま)

A

I don’t mind if …

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42
Q

構う　(かまう)

A

To worry

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43
Q

とにかく

A

Anyway,

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44
Q

着く　(つく)

A

To arrive

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45
Q

届く　(とどく)

A

To reach, to touch, to get to

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46
Q

到着する　(とうちゃく)

A

To arrive at a destination (usually for transport)

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47
Q

… (だ)そう
Na adj or noun - + ‘だそう‘
I adj or verb - + そう

A

… , apparently ; I hear that …

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48
Q

-そう (it looks, uncertainty)
I adjective -> I becomes sou

Yoi and -nai -> sasou (yosasou) / oishikunasasou

Verbs : mash-stem + sou or nai sou

A

Looks like, I heard that

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49
Q

Potential form (kanoukei)

U verbs: u sound to e equivalent (yomu -> yome) +ru

Ru verbs: ru -> rareru

Kuru -> korareru; suru -> dekiru

Change wo to ga (usually the case)

A

.

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50
Q

Potential form, ru becomes sou
写真が撮れそうです。(しゃしんがとれそうです)

A

It seems possible to, I heard that you can …

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51
Q

Causative form (made to do something, allowed to do something)

U verb: u sounds to a equivalent + seru

Ru verb: ru becomes saseru

Kuru becomes kosaseru, suru becomes saseru

お母さんはお父さんに肉お食べさせる

A

My mom makes my dad eat meat

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52
Q

Passive form
U verbs: u sounds to a equivalent + reru (awareru, au)

Ru verbs - ru becomes rareru

Kuru becomes korareru, suru becomes sareru

A

.

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53
Q

Causative passive (to be made to do something)
Saseru -> saserareru

A

.

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54
Q

A mitai na B
(Verb casual form or noun)
彼がもっているみたいなパソコンが欲しい　(かれ、ほっしゅ)

A

A [B] like [A], similar to
I want a pc like the one he has

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55
Q

… かも(しれない)

A

Might, perhaps

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56
Q

もし

A

If, in case, supposing

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57
Q

Time/number + counter + も

A

As many as, up to, nearly

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58
Q

。。。など

A

Things like, such as

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59
Q

Masu-stem + ながら

A

While, during, as

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60
Q

解約する　(かいやく)

A

To cancel a contract

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61
Q

笑う　(わらう)

A

To laugh

62
Q

引っ越す　(ひっこす)

A

To move (houses)

63
Q

広い　(ひろい)

A

Spacious, vast

64
Q

狭い　(せまい)

A

Narrow, cramped

65
Q

リビング

A

Living room

66
Q

昼間　(ひるま)

A

Daytime

67
Q

夕方　(ゆうがた)

A

Evening

68
Q

強い(つよい)

A

Strong, potent

69
Q

弱い　(よわい)

A

Weakly

70
Q

晴れる　(はれる)

A

To clear up -> to be clear: sora ga hareteiru

71
Q

要る　(いる)

A

To need/to want (do you want/need a …)

72
Q

召し上がる　(めしあがる)

A

To eat/drink (honorific)

73
Q

。。。と呼んでください　(よんで)

A

Please call me …

74
Q

教室　(きょうしつ)

A

Classroom

75
Q

同じ　(おなじ)

A

(The) same

76
Q

教科書　(きょうかしょ)

A

Textbook

77
Q

問題　(もんだい)

A

A problem, a question

78
Q

答える　(こたえる)

A

To answer; to reply

79
Q

答え　(こたえ)

A

Answer

80
Q

定規　(じょうぎ)

A

Ruler (cm)

81
Q

。。。をもっていますか？

A

Do you have a …? (Lit. Am carrying, holding, owning)

82
Q

今度　(こんど)

A

This time

83
Q

聞きたいことがあるんだけど、いい？

A

Can I ask you something? (There is something I would like to hear/ask….)
聞くas in in to ask is formal and quite official

84
Q

ひとつ聞いてもいい？

A

Can I ask you something?

85
Q

何でも聞いて

A

Ask me anything!

86
Q

つまり

A

In other words; in short

87
Q

Sentence + な(あ)

A

Confirmation/hope

88
Q

。。。ないで。。。

A

Without doing …., ….

89
Q

。。。って言う

A

Named; called

90
Q

Verb + てしまう/ちゃう

A

To finish something completely/do something by accident

91
Q

全て　(すべて)

A

All; whole; entire

92
Q

全部　(ぜんぶ)

A

All of; all parts (of)

93
Q

。。。とか(。。。とか)

A

Things like, among other things, such as

94
Q

隠れる　(かくれる)

A

To hide; to conceal

95
Q

。。。とか

A

Etc.; among other things; such as

96
Q

さて

A

Well then, now,

97
Q

建物　(たてもの)

A

Building

98
Q

いかが

A

How about; in what way
Ex: もう一ついかがですか？
お茶はいかがですか？

99
Q

ゆるく

A

Loose (for clothes)

100
Q

少々　(しょうしょう)

A

Just a minute; small quantity

101
Q

手袋　(てぶくろ)

A

Glove; mitten

102
Q

茶碗　(ちゃわん)

A

Rice bowl, teacup
Ex:
ごはんを茶碗半分ください

103
Q

大切にする(たいせつ)

A

To take care of something or someone; to cherish something or someone
-> 大切にする！

104
Q

大切(な) (たいせつ)

A

Important, significant (emotionally)

105
Q

離婚する　(りこん)

A

To divorce

106
Q

少ない　(すくない)

A

(A) Little; few; scarce

107
Q

困る　(こまる)

A

To be troubled; to be in difficulty

108
Q

疲れる　(つかれる)

A

To get tired

109
Q

得意　(とくい) (noun/na adj)

A

One’s strong point/ specialty ; satisfaction; triumph

110
Q

恥ずかしい　(はずかしい)

A

Embarrassing

111
Q

積極的　(せっきょくてき)(な)

A

Active; assertive; proactive; positive

112
Q

授業　(じゅぎょう)

A

Lesson; class

113
Q

説明　(せつめい)(する)

A

Explanation; description

114
Q

お米　(おこめ)

A

Rice

115
Q

新鮮　(しんせん)(な)

A

Fresh

116
Q

掴む　(つかむ)

A

To grab; to grasp

117
Q

気分　(きぶん)

A

Feeling; physical and unchangeable feeling, like when sick for example

118
Q

気持ち　(きもち)

A

Feeling; emotional feeling

119
Q

袋　(ふくろ)

A

A bag of

120
Q

レジ袋　(れじぶくろ)

A

A shopping bag

121
Q

。。。お持ちですか　(おもち)

A

Do you have … (polite)

122
Q

そのままで

A

It’s fine as it is

123
Q

支払い　(しはらい)

A

Payment

124
Q

方法　(ほうほう)

A

Method, manner, way

125
Q

お邪魔します　(おじゃまします)

A

When entering someone’s space -> excuse me for interrupting

126
Q

年下　(としした)

A

Younger, junior

127
Q

年上　(としうえ)

A

Older, senior

128
Q

おすすめ

A

Recommendation

129
Q

だるい　(からだがだるいです)

A

Sluggish, heavy (heart, legs) -> I feel tired

130
Q

具合　(ぐあい)

A

Condition; health; state

131
Q

天気予報　(てんきよほう)

A

Weather forecast

132
Q

予定　(よてい)

A

Plans; schedule

133
Q

Masu stem + 方　(かた)

A

Way of doing …

134
Q

すぐ

A

Immediately, at once; soon, shortly

135
Q

戻る　(もどる)

A

To turn back; to return

136
Q

ありえない　(informal)

A

No way

137
Q

信じられない　(しんじ)

A

I can’t believe it

138
Q

裏切り　(うらぎり)

A

Treachery, betrayal

139
Q

裏切り者　(うらぎりもの)

A

Betrayer, traitor

140
Q

ずいぶん

A

Very, extremely, terribly

141
Q

~かな particle ending

A

I wonder…

142
Q

。。。が必要　(ひつよう)

A

Need/ is necessary

143
Q

少なくとも　(すく)

A

At least

144
Q

せいこう　(する)

A

Succes, achievement -> to succeed, to achieve

145
Q

科学　(かがく)

A

Science

146
Q

味　(あじ)

A

Flavour, taste

147
Q

匂い　(におい)

A

Odour, smell

148
Q

音　(おと)

A

Sound, noise

149
Q

被害　(ひがい)

A

Damage, harm

150
Q

受ける　(うける)

A

To receive, to get

151
Q

下着　(したぎ)

A

Underwear

日本語 (9 decks)

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