other torts Flashcards
private Nuissance
unreasonable interference of the use and enjoyment of property
objective standard
if you have special sensitivity can you sue
no
public nuissance
affects public at large
who brings this suit?
gov officials
if a private plaintiff sues based on public nuisance, they must prove
special damage
defamation
step 1) must be defamatory about p- false statement that hurts their representation
2) hurts reputation in community
3) publication- heard and understood by a third person
if no one can understand it, no publication
step 2- is it libel (written)? i do not need to prove special damages or money as it is enough
slander (spoken)- have to show pecuiniary special harm
slander per se- damages are presumed
1) one’s profession or business
2) chastity of a woman
3) crime of moral turpitude (felony)
4) say someone has a disease
step 3- was it defamatory
public v private
private- have to show negligent of the truth
public (out there in the public)- malice- reckless discard of the truth
defenses to defamation
truth
absolute privileges
absolute privilege if said in the course of proceeedings
qualified privilege
matter that appears necessary to protect interest or public interest honest and reasonable belief it was true
invasion of privacy
1) false light- portray someone who they are not and it is not true
appropiation
unauthorized use of name or likeness for profit
public disclosure of private matter
disclose something that you had some sort of private stake in it
if newsworthy, not private
intrusion upon seculsion
physical invasion and intruding on your space
intentional misrepresentation
1) d represents material fact
2) they knew or shouldhave known it was false
3) to induce to rely on their detriment
4) they do rely
5) causing damage
negligent misrepresentation
i negligently made or mislead someone and i have a special relationship and they detrimentally rely
i.e. special relationship