Other terms Flashcards

1
Q

Ad libium

A

free, tempo at descretion of conductor

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2
Q

Agitato

A

agitated

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3
Q

Alberti bass

A

broken chord style

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4
Q

Alla breve

A

cut time with half note receiving beat

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5
Q

Allargando

A

slowing down

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6
Q

Anacrusis

A

upbeat or pick up

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7
Q

Animato

A

animated, spirited

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8
Q

Arco

A

using bow of string

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9
Q

Boca chuisa

A

closed mouth, humming

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10
Q

Caesura

A

train tracks, all stop

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11
Q

Calando

A

gradually diminishing

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12
Q

Cantabile

A

in singing style

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13
Q

col legno

A

using wood of bow on string instrument

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14
Q

colla parte

A

following soloists part, especially with tempo

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15
Q

con brio

A

with fire, vigorously

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16
Q

Con sordino

A

with mute, muted strings

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17
Q

Con moto

A

with motion

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18
Q

continuo

A

Baroque accompaniment ensemble

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19
Q

corno

A

horn in Italian

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20
Q

cor anglaise

A

English horn in French

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21
Q

da capo

A

at the head, go to beginning

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22
Q

Dal segno

A

back to the sign

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23
Q

detache

A

detached style of bowing

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24
Q

down bow

A

pulling bow of string instrument

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25
Q

fermata

A

hold at directors discretion

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26
Q

forzando

A

sudden strong accent

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27
Q

Frog

A

end of bow in string players hand

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28
Q

glissando

A

sliding between two pitches

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29
Q

grand pause

A

extended rest for all performers

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30
Q

grosse caisse

A

bass drum

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31
Q

langsam

A

slowly

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32
Q

largamente

A

broadly

33
Q

largando

A

gradually broadening

34
Q

legato

A

smoothly, no space between notes

35
Q

leggiero

A

lightly

36
Q

l’istesso tempo

A

same tempo

37
Q

luftpause

A

short pause

38
Q

lunga

A

long

39
Q

maestoso

A

magestically

40
Q

marcato

A

marked and accented

41
Q

messa di voce

A

slight crescendo and decrescendo of notes

42
Q

molto

A

much, a lot

43
Q

morendo

A

dying away

44
Q

ostinato

A

repeated pattern

45
Q

parlando

A

spoken style, clear and crisp

46
Q

pauken

A

timpani

47
Q

pesante

A

heavy

48
Q

picardy third

A

raised third in minor key usually at final cadence

49
Q

pizzicato

A

plucked string

50
Q

quodlibet

A

a composition developed by combing movements or melodies

51
Q

rallentando

A

gradually slowing

52
Q

resolution

A

boldy, decisively

53
Q

ritardando

A

gradually slowing

54
Q

rubato

A

robing, free tempo

55
Q

secco recitiate

A

dry fashion with no connecting accompaniment

56
Q

seque

A

follows without break

57
Q

semplice

A

simple

58
Q

sempre

A

always

59
Q

senza

A

without

60
Q

sforzando

A

sudden strong accent

61
Q

simile

A

continue with similar style

62
Q

sotto voce

A

under voice, low tone

63
Q

spicatto

A

very separated and light staccato style of bowing

64
Q

sprechstimme

A

speech like singing with approximated itches

65
Q

staccato

A

detatatched, played short

66
Q

subito

A

suddenly

67
Q

sul ponticello

A

played near the bridge on a string instrument

68
Q

sul tasto

A

played over fingerboard

69
Q

tempo primo

A

original tempo

70
Q

tenement

A

tenderly

71
Q

tenuto

A

play note to its full value

72
Q

tessitura

A

range of a piece

73
Q

tremolo

A

rapid rep of repeated note

74
Q

trill

A

alternation of two notes

75
Q

tromba

A

trumpet Italian

76
Q

tutti

A

everyone plays

77
Q

una corda

A

one string left on piano

78
Q

up bow

A

starting at tup of bow and pushing bow toward instrument