Other Terminology Flashcards
Same grip used by both persons
Ai-yotsu
Foot, leg
Ashi
Foot techniques
Ashi waza
Striking techniques
Atemi waze
Ordinary pattern of walking
Ayumi ashi
Martial way
Budo
Way of the warrior
Bushido
Penalty
Chui
Black belt rank
Dan
Instant opportunity to break balance as opponent initiates a motion
Debana
School
Dojo
Collar or lapel
Eri
Escapes
Fusegi
Win by default
Fusen gachi
Art of self defense
Goshin jutsu
Begin
Hajime
Most serious penalty disqualification
Hansoku-make
Referee call for judge’s decision
Hantei
Kuzushi in 8 directions
Happo no kuzushi
Stomach
Hara
Left
Hidari
Elbow
Hiji
No decision tie or draw
Hiki-wake
Pulling hand-usually the hand gripping sleeve
Hikite
Knee
Hiza
Victory in one move, one point
Ippon
Referee call to stop the clock
Jikan
Gentle or flexible way
Judo
One who studies judo
Judoka
Forms of gentleness
Ju no kats
Principles of flexibility or yielding
Ju no Ri
Gentle art
Jujutsu
Counter techniques
Kaeshi waze
Completion or execution of technique
Kake
Joint locking techniques
Kansetsu waza
Forms
Kata
Shoulder
Kata
Forms of grappling
Katame no kata
Opposite grips be each person one right/one left
Kenka Yotsu
To gather spirit with a shout
Kiai
Attention
Ki o tsuke
High ranking judoka 5th dan and above
Kodansha
Judo institute in Tokyo
Kodokan
Score less than a yuko
Koka
Hip
Koshi
Hip technique
Koshi waze
Neck
Kubi
Gripping methods
Kumikata
Unbalancing the opponent
Kuzushi
Student rank
Kyu
Forward front
Mae
Frontal escape
Mae sabaki
Falling forward
Mae ukemi
Back sacrifice throws
Masutemi waze
Mate
Stop
Migi
Right
Students below black belt rank
Mudansha
Chest
Mune
Throw
Naga
Forms of throwing
Nage no kata
Repetitive throwing practice
Nagekomi
Throwing techniques
Naga waze
Techniques on the ground
Ne waze
Judo belt
Obi
Pin, referee calls to begin timing
Osaekomi
Pinning techniques
Osaekomi waze
Escape, stop timing of hold
Osaekomi toketa
Free practice
Randori
Forms of free practice techniques
Randori no kata
Techniques for free
Practice
Randori waze
Bow
Rei
Combination techniques
Renraku waze
Standing bow
Ritaurei
A point in abdomen that is center of gravity
Seika tanden
Principles of maximum efficiency
Seiryoku zenyo
Formal kneeling posture
Seiza
Teacher instructor
Sensei
Contest
Shiai
Competition area
Shiaijo
Title for a model teacher or teacher who sets standard
Shihan
Choking techniques
Shime waza
Referee
Shinpan
Moving forward sideways and backwards
Shintai
Posture
Shisei
Natural posture
Shizentai
Dojo front
Shomen
Sleeve
Sode
Stop action commander to freeze
Sono mama
Finished time is up
Sore made
Sacrifice techniques
Sutemi waze
Mat
Tatami
Hand arm
Te
Hand techniques
Te waze
Wrist
Tekubi
Favorite or best technique
Tokui waza
Person performing technique
Tori
Walking by bringing one foot up to another
Tsugi ashi
Entry into a technique, positioning
Tsukuri
Lifting hand
Tsurite
Repeating practice without completion
Uchikomi
Arm
Ude
Person receiving techniques
Uke
Breakfalls
Ukemi
Backward rear
Ushiro
Back movement control
Ushiro sabaki
Falling backward
Ushiro ukemi
Armpit
Waki
Technique
Waza
Near Ippon or half point
Waza ari
Side
Yoko
Sideways rolling break fall
Yoko kaiten ukemi
Side sacrifice throws
Yoko sutemi waza
Falling sideways
Yoko ukemi
Resume action, continue
Yoshi
Finger
Yubi
Person who earned the black belt
Yudansha
Score less than a waza Ari
Yuko
Win by judges decision
Yusei gachi
Awareness
Zanshin
Kneeling salutation
Zarei
Forward rolling break fall
Zenpo kaiten ukemi
Pants
Zubon
1
Ichi
2
Ni
3
San
4
Shi
5
Go
6
Roku
7
Shichi
8
Hachi
9
Ku
10
Ju
11
Juichi
12
Juni
19
Juku
20
Niju
29
Nijuku (2 10’s plus a 9)
30
Sanju (3 10’s)
99
Kujuku (9 10’s plus a 9)
100
Hyaku
1000
Sen
10000
Man
100000
Juman
1,000,000
Hyakuman
10,000,000
Senman
100,000,000
Oku