Other Stuff (society/taxes): Flashcards
1
Q
provinces
A
- 39
2
Q
généralités
A
- 36
3
Q
first estate
A
- clergy
- 0.6% of population
- church owned approx. 10% of land
4
Q
second estate
A
- nobility
- 0.4% of the population
- owned approx. 33% of land
- privileges include: carrying a sword, not paying corvée and taille
- noblesse de robe (bought their nobility)
- noblesse d’epée (born noble)
5
Q
third estate
A
- bourgeoisie (wealthy and educated)
- urban workers
- peasants
- 99% of population
- owned least amount of land
6
Q
corvee
A
- Peasants obligation to do unpaid service
- 14 days of unpaid service
- Nobility, the clergy and those in pay d’etat were exempt
7
Q
gabele
A
- a tax on salt
- salt needed to preserve food
8
Q
taille
A
- Main direct tax
- Persons in central provinces
- Land in peripheral provinces
- Church, nobility and pay d’etat are exempt
9
Q
Don Gratuit
A
- Voluntary gift to the King
- Every 5 years
- They can choose how much they pay