Other stuff Flashcards
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for osteoporosis?
All normal
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for osteomalacia?
Calcium and phosphate low
ALP and PTH high
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for primary hyperthyroidism?
Calcium, ALP and PTH high
Phosphate low
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for chronic kidney disease?
Calcium low
Everything else high
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for Paget’s disease?
ALP high
Everything else normal
What are the calcium, phosphate, ALP and PTH results for osteopetrosis?
Everything normal
What is the function of CN I?
Smell
What is the function of CN II?
Vision
What is the function of CN III?
Elevates upper eyelid
Pupillary constriction
Lens curvature
Supplies all external eye muscles except superior oblique and lateral rectus
What is the function of CN IV?
Superior oblique
What is the function of CN V?
Facial sensation
Muscles of mastication
What is the function of CN VI?
Lateral rectus
What is the function of CN VII?
Taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue
Muscles of facial expression
Salivation and lacrimation
What is the function of CN VIII?
Hearing and balance
What is the function of CN IX?
Taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue
Carotid body innervation
Salivation
What is the function of CN X?
Sensory from larynx, pharynx, thoracic and abdominal viscera
Taste from epiglottis
Larynx/pharyngeal movements
What is the function of CN XI?
Neck movements
What is the function of CN XII?
Tongue movements
What is the criteria for a stage 1 AKI?
Serum creatinine 1.5-1.9 times baseline
or
>26micromol/L (>0.3mg/dL) increase in serum creatinine
or
Urine output <0.5mL/kg/hour body weight for 6-12 hours
What are the criteria for stage 2 AKI?
Creatinine 2.0-2.9 times baseline
or
Urine output <0.5mL/kg/hour for 12 hours or longer
