other questions Flashcards

1
Q

john Maynard Keynes

A
  • wrote the general theory of employment, interest and money
  • he focused on the short term in attempting to solve the Great Depression.
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2
Q

in 1931 during the great depression, total production in the united kingdom fell by

A

5%

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3
Q

during the great depression

A

at one time the united kingdom had an unemployment rate of 15%

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4
Q

what is an example of LT economic policy issues

A

inflation and slow economic growth

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5
Q

potential GDP

A

the value of production with fully employed resources

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6
Q

what does GDP NOT do

A

measure changes in output and prices

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7
Q

potential GDP is

A

the value of production when all the nation’s labour, land, capital, and entrepreneurial ability are fully employed.

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8
Q

A trough is the ________ turning point of a business cycle when ________ begins.

A

lower; an expansion

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9
Q

comparing to the inflation rates in Japan and the United States with those of the European Union since 1973, we see that the

A

experiences have been similar with generally declining rates.

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10
Q

Since 1855, each year in the United Kingdom the price level has generally

A

risen

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11
Q

A recession is a period with a

A

negative growth rate in real GDP that lasts two quarters

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12
Q

In 1931, during the Great Depression, total production in the United Kingdom fell by ________ per cent and in 1932 the unemployment rate peaked at ________ per cent.

A

5; 15

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13
Q

In a period of rapid, unexpected inflation, resources can be lost

A

when firms use resources to forecast inflation.

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14
Q

The growth rate of GDP per person since the 1960s has

A

slowed, especially during the 1970s, and has resulted in losses estimated by the Lucas wedge.

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15
Q

The circular flow model shows that consumers goods and services produced by businesses are sold in the…

A

goods market

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16
Q

the long run aggregate supply curve is vertical because

A

potential GDP is independent of the price level

17
Q

the money multiplier determines how much

A

the quantity of money will be expanded given a change in the monetary base

18
Q

in the very short term, planned investment _______ when GDP changes and planned consumption expenditure ______ when GDP changes

A

does not change, changes

19
Q

the expenditure multiplier effect…

A

magnifies small changes in spending into larger changes in real GDP

20
Q

which of the following are business cycle theories that regard fluctuations in aggregate demand as the factor that is creating business cycles

A

the Keynesian cycle theory and the monetarist cycle theory

21
Q
A