Other peace treaties Flashcards
Features in common with the ToV
- war guilt clause
- payment of reparations
- reduction of armaments
acceptance of the covenant of LoN
how many other treaties were there? (except ToV)
5
When was the Treaty of Saint Germain
10 Sept 1919
When was the Treaty of Neuilly
27 Nov 1919
When was the Treaty of Trianon
4 June 1920
When was the Treaty of Lausanne
24 July 1923
When was the Treaty of Sevres
10 Aug 1920
Who did the T of Neuilly deal with
Bulgaria
Who did the T of St Germain deal with
Austria
Who did the T of Trianon deal with
Hungary
Who did the T of Sevres deal with
Turkey
Who did the T of Lausanne deal with
Turkey
T of St Germain: things they had to accept (4)
- break up of Autro-Hungarian Emp
- Independence of Hungary, Czech, Yugoslavia, Poland etc
- Transfer of former Emp territory to:
→ Czech, Poland, Yugoslv, Italy & Romania - Union between Austria and Germany is FORBIDDEN
T of Trianon: things they had to accept (3)
- Breakup of Austro-Hungarian Emp
- Independence of Yugoslavia & Czech
- Transfer of the former Emp territory to:
→ Czech, Yugoslv, Romania
T of Neuilly: things they had to accept (2)
- Independence of Yugoslavia
- Loss of territory to:
→ Greece, Yugoslavia, Romania
T of Sevres: things they had to accept (3)
- Independence of their Kingdom of Hejaz & Armenia
- Lose its provinces in the middle east to B & F
- The Dardanelles Strait
= became an international waterway
T of Lausanne: things they had to accept (5)
- Confirm the loss of its provinces in the middle east
- Received back most of its European countries
- Dardanelles Strait returned
- Restrictions on arm forces REMOVED
- didn’t have to pay reparations
T of St Germain: results (3)
- Austria was now LANDLOCKED
→ surrounded by 3 hostile states - 3 million Sudeten Germans now under Czech rule
- was seen as a violation of the principe of SELF-DETERMINATION
T of Trianon: results (2)
- lost 1/3 of its pop
- became a landlocked nation
T of Neuilly: results (3)
- saw the T as a national catastrophe
- blew its national pride
- had to face an uncertain future
T of Sevres: results
- led by Mustapha Kemal who rejected the terms & challenged it by FORCE
= terms then had to be re-negociated
T of Lausanne: results
much better
