Other Investment Vehicles Flashcards
529 Plan
Allows money to be saved to be used for qualified expenses for K-12 and post-secondary education. K-12 up to $10K a year. Defined as a municipal fund security.
Types of 529 plans
Prepaid tuition:
Savings plans
Local government investment pools
LGIPs, established by states to provide other government entities with a short term investment vehicle to invest funds. Generally formed as a trust in which municipalities can purchase shares or units in the LGIPs investment portfolio; not required to register with SEC. No prospectus, but yes on disclosure documents.
Achieving a Better Life Experience accounts
ABLE: tax-advantage savings accounts for individuals with disabilities and their families. ABLE act of 2014. Beneficiary of the account is the owner and the income earned is not taxed. Disability onset under the age of 26. Contributions must be made after tax.
Partnership
Unincorporated association of two or more individuals.
Types of partnerships
General partnerships
Limited partnerships
General partnership
all partners have responsibility to manage; ownership may be unequal; no liability protection. Tax reporting entity but not a tax paying entity. Owners pay any taxes
Direct participation programs
DPPs raise money to invest in real estate, oil and gas, equipment leasing, and other similar business ventures. Income or losses are passed directly through to the owners of the partnership/investors. No secondary market, highly illiquid.
Limited Partnerships
Type of DPP. Two types of partners: the general partner and the limited partner. LPs must have at least one of each. Property usually held in the form of a tenants in common.
General partners
Have unlimited liability, manage all aspects of the partnership, fiduciary responsibility, they are compensated for fulfilling their duties. May not compete, borrow money, or commingle partnership funds with personal assets
Limited partners
Limited liability, can’t lose more than they invested; no business management responsibilities, right to vote on overall business objectives; right to cash distributions, capital gains, and tax deductions. Right to inspect all books and records.
Limited partnership dissolution order
secured lenders
other creditors
limited partners, first for claims to shares of profits then claims to a return of contributed capital
General partners