Other Infrastructure Concepts 3.1 Flashcards

1
Q

[…] allows you to customize your security posture to your liking, as everything is in-house.

Local IT team maintains uptime and availability

A

On-Premises Security

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2
Q

[…] allows you to run many different operating systems on a single piece of hardware.

Each application instance has its own OS, which adds overhead/complexity/cost

A

Virtualization

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3
Q

Similar to virtualization, […] allows you to run applications in a portable container that will run the same regardless of operating system.

A

Application Containerization

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4
Q

Technology such as sensors, smart devices, and wearables are examples of […].

These usually have weaker security due to manufacturers of them not being security professionals

A

IoT internet if things

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5
Q

Requiring extensive segmention to remain secure, […] equipment, usually very large, is used to control power generation, refining, and manufacturing equipment.

Central control for many large industrial systems

A

SCADA / ICS

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition System / Industrial Control Systems

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6
Q

A […] is able to focus all of its processing power towards a single process when it determines it needs to.

  • Cars brake system when ABS kicks in
A

RTOS

Real Time Operating System

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7
Q

An […] system is one where the hardware and software is created as a self contained and purpose-built device. Designed to do one thing efficiently.

  • Smart Watch
  • Traffic light system
A

Embedded

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8
Q

[…] is an essential concept in infrastructure where systems are running as intended at all times.

Achieved using redundant systems

A

High Availability

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