Other Important Topics Flashcards

1
Q

What is important to know regarding how tests are sent for sexual health?

A

They are sent with an anonymous number, the results are not even visible to the GP unless the patient wants them to know

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2
Q

What happens with regards to treatment as a result of contact tracing?

A

All contacts are usually treated, even if they test negative

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3
Q

The look back period for partner notification depends on the STI but usually how far back is checked?

A

The last 6 months

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4
Q

After an STI test, you shouldn’t really have sex with anyone for how long?

A

One week

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5
Q

The partner notification period for chlamydia is usually 6 months, except for what particular type? What is the look back period for this?

A

Male urethral infection / 4 weeks

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6
Q

What is the look back period for a) male urethral gonorrhoea? b) any other type of gonorrhoea?

A

a) 2 weeks b) 3 months

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7
Q

What are the options for going about partner notification?

A

Patient can tell them themselves, you can tell them anonymously on the patient’s behalf, you can agree with the patient that if they don’t get in touch with them in a certain amount of time then you will

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8
Q

Partner notification is not required for what genital infections and why?

A

Genital warts/herpes - there is no benefit in asymptomatic case finding / candida/bacterial vaginosis - not STIs

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9
Q

Who should be vaccinated against hepatitis B?

A

MSM, high prevalence countries, sexual assault, contact

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10
Q

Who should be vaccinated against hepatitis A?

A

MSM

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11
Q

Who should be vaccinated against HPV?

A

Girls aged 11-13, MSM aged < 46

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12
Q

What is PreP?

A

Medicine taken before exposure to HIV to reduce the risk of infection

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13
Q

When can PreP be taken?

A

Daily or event based

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14
Q

Who is PreP given to? What is the disadvantage of this which means it is only given to patients where the benefits outweigh the risks?

A

High risk patients / renal abnormalities

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15
Q

What is PEPSE?

A

Medicine taken after exposure to HIV or Hep B to reduce the risk of infection

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16
Q

What are the PEPSE options for Hep B?

A

Hep B vaccine (up to 7 days) or Hep B immunoglobulin in those unresponsive to the vaccine

17
Q

What is the PEPSE option for HIV? When should this be started? How long should it be taken for?

A

A mixture of 3 ARVs / Within 72 hours / 28 days

18
Q

What is the definition of rape?

A

Penetration of the vagina, anus or mouth by the penis without consent

19
Q

The ability to consent to sex is invalidated under what circumstances?

A

Incapacitated by alcohol or drugs / incarcerated / violence or threat of violence

20
Q

In cases of suspected rape, what should you consider?

A

Forensic exam, HepB vaccine, consider PEPSE, STI/pregnancy care

21
Q

What are some risk factors for gender based violence?

A

Disability, pregnancy, addictions, HIV

22
Q

What is the age of consent to have sex? At what age can a person not consent to sex?

A

16 / 12 and under

23
Q

If two 14 year olds were having sex, who is breaking the law?

A

Both of them

24
Q

If a 14 and 16 year old were having sex, who is breaking the law?

A

The 16 year old

25
Q

If a 12 and 16 year old were having sex, who is breaking the law and to what extent?

A

The 16 year old - this is rape

26
Q

When would there be cause for concern if someone over 16 was having sex?

A

If they had a learning disability

27
Q

Child protection measures should be instigated if what things apply?

A

The child is sexually active and aged 12 or under, if the young person is 13 + but sexual activity took place when they were 12 or under, or if the other person involved was in a position of trust in relation to the young person