Other form of energy Flashcards

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1
Q

The energy due to motion of molecules within a mass is called

A

heat

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2
Q

What can you expect as an object is heated?

A

the molecules will move faster

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3
Q

Friction always produces heat.

A

true

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4
Q

Friction is produced when work is done.

A

true

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5
Q

Whenever energy is transformed from one form to another, and friction occurs, some of that energy is lost by being changed into

A

heat

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6
Q

As the speed of vibration of molecules increases, what property of the substance increases?

A

temperature, heat, energy

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7
Q

An indirect (related) measurement of the speed of molecules is made with a(n)

A

thermometer

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8
Q

The amount of molecular vibration is directly related to the measurement of

A

temperature

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9
Q

The transfer of heat through a solid is accomplished by _____.

A

conduction

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10
Q

Conduction does not work well in metals.

A

False

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11
Q

The transfer of heat through the motion of a fluid or gas is accomplished by _____.

A

convection

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12
Q

Heat is transferred throughout the atmosphere primarily by

A

convection

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13
Q

The earth’s surface transfers heat to the atmosphere primarily by

A

radiation

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14
Q

The primary method by which one object transfers energy to another distant object is _____.

A

radiation

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15
Q

The primary method by which two connected objects transfer heat to one another is _____.

A

conduction

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16
Q

Heat waves traveling at the speed of light are called

A

radiation

17
Q

The sun’s energy reaches the earth by _____.

A

radiation

18
Q

Products which transfer heat quickly are:

A

good conductors, bad insulator

19
Q

Double-paned window glass is used in some homes because _____.

A

air is a good insulator

20
Q

Which items are true concerning a typical “thermos bottle”?

A
  1. radiation is retarded by the silver coatings
  2. conduction losses are prevented by the vacuum
  3. convection is not possible because of the vacuum
21
Q

Radiant heat cannot travel through a vacuum.

A

false

22
Q

“thermos” bottle

A

Dewar flask

23
Q

reflects radiation

A

silver paint

24
Q

between the glass walls of the Dewar flask

A

vacuum

25
Q

a good insulator

A

air