Other Drugs generic name -> MOA Flashcards

1
Q

midazolam

A

sedative (benzodiazepines) - eliminated slowly

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2
Q

lorazepam

A

sedative (benzodiazepines) - eliminated slowly

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3
Q

diazepam

A

sedative (benzodiazepines) - eliminated slowly

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4
Q

propofol

A

Sedative (hypnotics) - preferred for mechanically ventilated but may cause hypotension

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5
Q

dexmedetomidine

A

Sedative (α-2 agonists)

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6
Q

clonidine

A

Sedative (α-2 agonists)

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7
Q

morphine

A

analgesics (opioids) - may cause hypotension

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8
Q

meperidine

A

analgesics (opioids)

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9
Q

fentanyl

A

analgesics (opioids) - low risk for hypotension

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10
Q

remifentanil

A

analgesics (opioids) - low risk for hypotension

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11
Q

hydromorphone

A

analgesics (opioids) - low risk for hypotension

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12
Q

codeine

A

analgesics (opioids)

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13
Q

oxycodone

A

analgesics (opioids)

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14
Q

haloperidol

A

Neuroleptics/Antipsychotics

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15
Q

chlorpromazine

A

Neuroleptics/Antipsychotics

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16
Q

succinylcholine

A

Depolarizing Paralytics/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - best for short-term (intubation)

17
Q

cisatracurium

A

Non-depolarizing Paralytics/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - best for long-term use (controlled ventilation)

18
Q

pancuronium

A

Non-depolarizing Paralytics/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - best for long-term use (controlled ventilation)

19
Q

rocuronium

A

Non-depolarizing Paralytics/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - best for long-term use (controlled ventilation)

20
Q

vecuronium

A

Non-depolarizing Paralytics/Neuromuscular Blocking Agents - best for long-term use (controlled ventilation)

21
Q

furosemide

A

diuretic

22
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

diuretic

23
Q

bumetanide

A

diuretic

24
Q

torsemide

A

diuretic

25
Q

Digoxin

A

inotrope (for CHF) and negative chronotrope (for a-fib)

26
Q

acetaminophen

A

analgesics (nonopioids)

27
Q

COX-2 inhibitors

A

analgesics (nonopioids)

28
Q

ketamine

A

analgesics (nonopioids)

29
Q

Epinephrine

A

catecholamine with both alpha- and beta-adrenergic stimulation (inotrope, chrontrope, vasopressor)

30
Q

Vasopressin

A

antidiuretic hormone that at high doses is a potent vasopressor

31
Q

Amiodarone

A

antiarrhythmic

32
Q

Lidocaine

A

antiarrhythmic

33
Q

Magnesium Sulfate

A

electrolyte used to treat torsades de pointes

34
Q

Norepinephrine

A

used to treat severe hypotension (vasoconstrictor)

35
Q

Dopamine

A

inotrope and chrontrope

36
Q

Inamrinone/ Milrinone

A

used for severe heart failure (inotrope, vasodilator)

37
Q

Sodium Nitroprusside

A

used for severe heart failure (vasodilator)

38
Q

Atropine

A

used for bradycardia (chronotrope)

39
Q

Digitalis

A

inotrope (for CHF) and negative chronotrope (for a-fib)