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PT544 LEC > Other Common Disorders > Flashcards

Other Common Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Compare ID vs LD

A
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2
Q

When is the earliest time a child can be dx with ASD?.

A

2 years old

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3
Q

How should you set up an intervention for a kiddo wit ASD?

A

They yearn for structured, predictable, and consistent play. They love routines

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4
Q

What are 2 risk factors that indicate high probability of ASD

A

Sibling with ASD + head lag with PTS present after 6mmonths

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5
Q

T or F…

Kiddo wit ASD will have weaker peripheral musculature?

A

False!!

Central mm will be weaker. Target this in tx sessions to improve posture n core strength

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6
Q

DIRFLOORTIME (DIR) is an intervention used for kiddos wit what dx?

A

ASD
DIR…
D= developmental
I= individual
R= relationship

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7
Q

DOWN SYNDROME IS A RESULT OF SOME TYPE OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF CHROMOSOME 18. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

down syn is chromosome 21, 18 is edwards syndrome

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8
Q

A TYPICAL CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF DOWN SYNDROME MAY INCLUDE HYPERTONIA, COGNITIVE DEFICITS, A/A INSTABILITY, AND PRESENCE OF SIMIAN CREASES. TRUE OR FALSE

A

False!
Downs syn will NOT present with hypertonia but HYPOtonia
Everything else is right

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9
Q

DIAGNOSIS OF DOWN SYNDROME MAY BE MADE PRENATALLY OR POSTNATALLY. TRUE OR FALSE

A

True!,
Via US

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10
Q

THE PROBABILITY OF HAVING A CHILD WITH DOWN SYNDROME INCREASES WITH MATERNAL AGE, TO 1 IN 10 AT AGE 40. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE!
While havin kiddo at older age does increase chance of down syn… it’s not 1 out of 10. That’s way too high. More like 1 out of 103

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11
Q

Explain how Down syndrome affects cervical stability…

A

Kiddos wit Down’s syndrome will have c spine instability bc they are hypotonic. Their ligaments will also show laxity ex is transverse ligament

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12
Q

DCD MAY ALSO BE REFERRED TO AS DEVELOPMENTAL APRAXIA. TRUE OR FALSE

A

true

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13
Q

CHILDREN WITH DCD TYPICALLY PRESENT WITH SPASTICITY IN THEIR EXTREMITIES. TRUE OR FALSE

A

False

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14
Q

THE CLINICAL PRESENTATION FOR DCD IS TYPICALLY POOR STRENGTH, COORDINATION, AND MOTOR MEMORY. TRUE OR FALSE

A

True, this leads to the uncoordinated movements

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15
Q

What’s the dx criteria for DCD according to the DSM5?

A

1.motor dev delay for age
2. Sx affect ADLs, and school performance
3. Early onset of sx
4. Typical intelligence determined by iq test >70

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16
Q

What’s the gold standard standardized test for pts wit dcd?

A

M-ABC

17
Q

T or F…

A child with DCD most likely will have cognitive deficits?

A

FALSE

They have normal/typical cognition which is a strength of theirs

18
Q

T or F…

pts wit DCD respond well to task oriented interventions with a bottom up approach to therapy?

A

FALSE

pts wit DCD respond well to task oriented interventions with a TOP—> DOWN approach to therapy

19
Q

MANAGEMENT OF ADHD MAY BE THROUGH USE OF MEDICATION AND/OR COUNSELING.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

True, adderal and Ritalin

20
Q

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF ADHD ARE TYPICALLY PRESENT BEFORE 5 YEARS OF AGE.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE
but you cannot dx a kiddo with adhd before 6 y/o

21
Q

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER MAY BE CLASSIFIED AS AN INATTENTIVE TYPE, HYPERACTIVE TYPE, OR COMBINATION OF BOTH.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

True

22
Q

CHILDREN WITH ADHD ARE AT AN INCREASE LIKELIHOOD OF EXPERIENCING SEIZURE ACTIVITY.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE!
All ra ra

23
Q

How would you instruct a child wit DCD? think about practice structure…

A

Part to whole, teach each part first then put the task together. This works best for discrete tasks with set start n end points

24
Q

A child with DCD is highly likely to have ADHD?

A

Yess

25
Q

WHAT MAY SOME STRENGTHS AND NEEDS BE FOR THIS PATIENT wit adhd?

A

Strengths = willing to participate in tx
Needs= structure, ability to hone in focus on single task

26
Q

THE FOLLOWING CHARACTERISTICS ARE CONSISTENT WITH A DIAGNOSIS OF DMD:

A. DMD IS A PROGRESSIVE AND DEGENERATIVE DISORDER PRIMARILY AFFECTING MALES.
B. THE GOWERS SIGN MAY BE SEEN EARLY ON IN THE DISEASE PROCESS.
C. MUSCULAR ATROPHY IS COMMON EARLY ON IN THE DISEASE PROCESS
D. A,B,AND C
E. A,B,AND NOT C

A

E. A,B, AND NOT C

Not c bc you typically see hypertrophy if calves as first sign

27
Q

For a pt wit DMD? Do you want to do high intensity training leading to over exertion?

A

NO, over exertion is detrimental for kiddos wit DMD

28
Q

SPinal mm atrophy IS CLASSIFIED INTO FOUR GROUPS BASED ON AGE OF ONSET,
CLINICAL PRESENTATION, AND PROGRESSION.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

True!

29
Q

THE INCIDENCE OF SMA IS 1:10,000 AND IS MORE COMMON IN
FEMALES THAN MALES.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE
It is higher prevalence than that listed
It also does not has a gender bias

30
Q

SMA IS AN INHERITED RECESSIVE DISEASE WITH LOSS OF POSTERIOR HORN CELLS.
TRUE OR FALSE

A

True

31
Q

Pulmonary rehab is essential for kiddos with spinal muscle atrophy? Y or N?

A

Y

PT544 LEC (8 decks)

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