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other chapters Flashcards

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1
Q

BF skinner

A

uncontested champion of behaviourism from 1950 - 1980 advocated a functional analysis

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2
Q

Functional analysis

A

study of systematic relations between environmental events and behavioural events

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3
Q

Frequency of a behaviour changes when it produces a consequence studied by BF skinner

A

operant conditioning

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4
Q

Walden two

A

famous novel written by BF skinner describing utopian society based on application of behavioural principles

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5
Q

School-based of belief that whole is different than sum of its parts

A

Gestalt psych

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6
Q

Illusion of movement created by presenting visual stimuli in rapid succession

A

phi phenomenon

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7
Q

Max wertheimer

A

co-founder of gestalt psych wrote seminal paper about phi phenomenon marking start of school

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8
Q

Kurt Koffka

A

co-founder of Gestalt wrote paper leading to misconception in America that school was abo8t perception

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9
Q

perceptual constnacy

A

perception of whole remains intact despite fluctuating sensory information from it key concept in gestalt psych

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10
Q

insightful learning

A

sudden ability to solve problem after perceiving relations among it’s parts

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11
Q

Conscious experience is like a map of the under lying brain experience

A

Isomorphism

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12
Q

A school that emphasizes unconscious motivation subject matter is psychoanalysis. The primary method is clinical observation

A

psychoanlysis

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13
Q

His use of magnetic therapy induce trances in patients

A

Franz memer

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14
Q

Martin Charcot and Pierre Janet

A

their pioneering treatment of hysteria with hypothesis shifted psychiatry from physical to mental viewpoint

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15
Q

cattarsis freud

A

conscious expression of repressed ideas brings emotional release

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16
Q

sigmund freud

A

founder of psychoanlysis

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17
Q

josef brever

A

his case reports on anna o played critical role in development of psychoanlysis

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18
Q

patient develops feeling for therapist similar to feelings for significant other first reported by josef brever

A

transference

19
Q

psychotherapeutic technique in which patient says whatever comes to mind

A

free association

20
Q

cause of all neuroses is sexual abuse during childhood proposed and later discarded by freud

A

seduction theory

21
Q

repression

A

unacceptable ideas are forced from the conscious level and left to operate at an unconscious level key concept in psychoanalysis

22
Q

collective psychic energy associated with life instinct

A

Libido

23
Q

instinctual aspect of personality operating at unconscious level

A

ID

24
Q

Rational aspect of personality responsible for controlling id

A

ego

25
Q

moral aspect of personality derived from internalizing values of others

A

superego

26
Q

defense mechanisms

A

ways that ego alters reality at unconscious level reduce anxitey

27
Q

Oedipus complex

A

boys unconsciously desire to sexually passes mother and destroy father

28
Q

Anna Freud

A

psychoanalyst who developed ego psych piner in child analysis

29
Q

ego psych

A

school that expanded psychoanalysis to accept the independence of ego from id

30
Q

founder of analytical psych

A

Carl Jung

31
Q

School descended from psychoanalysis emphasizes the collective unconscious and self-actualization

A

analytical psych

32
Q

reservoir of material at deepest level be easily recalled

A

personal unconscious

33
Q

collective unconscious

A

reservoir of material at deepest level of unconscious that contains archetypes

34
Q

emotional responses to significant life events that are inherited and reside in the collective unconscious

A

archetypes

35
Q

alfred adler

A

founder of individual psych

36
Q

individual psych

A

school descended from psychoanalysis emphasizes how compensatory mechanisms affect personal growth

37
Q

pathological condition resulting from the inability to compensate for feelings of inferiority

A

inferiority complex

38
Q

Karen horney

A

a psychoanalyst who stressed cultural factors as determinants of personality

39
Q

basic anxiety

A

feelings of despair caused by parent frustrating basic needs of child

40
Q

School concerned with uniqueness and basic goodness of human 1960

A

humanistic psych

41
Q

spiritual father of humanistic psych

A

Abraham Maslow

42
Q

realization of ones full potential key concept in humanistic psych

A

self-actualization

43
Q

unconditional positive regard

A

mother gives love to child without preconditions Roger claims essential to healthy personally

C psych exam 2 (3 decks)

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