other Flashcards

1
Q

business model

A

underlying plan of how the business is to make a profit in the long term

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2
Q

enterprise resource planning erp

A

planning that logs all of a firms costs resources working methods within a piece of software

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3
Q

supply chain

A

path from suppliers of raw materials through production and storage on to customer delivery

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4
Q

barrier to entry

A

factors that make it hard for new firms to break into an existing market

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5
Q

GDP

A

gross domestic product, value of all goods/services produced in a country in a year

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6
Q

job enrichment

A

giving people opportunity to use their ability

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7
Q

lean production

A

focus in on minimising wastage of resources throughout the supply process

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8
Q

downtime

A

period when machinery is not being used in production

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9
Q

excess capacity

A

when there is more capacity than justified by current demand

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10
Q

rationalisation

A

when there is more capacity than justified by current demand

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11
Q

subcontracting

A

where another business is used to perform or supply certain aspects of a firms operations

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12
Q

buffer stock

A

desired minimum stock level held by a firm just in case something goes wrong

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13
Q

opportunity cost

A

cost of missing out in next best alternative when making a decision

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14
Q

stockholding cost

A

overheads resulting from the stock levels held by a firm

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15
Q

trade-off

A

accepting less of one thing to achieve more of another

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16
Q

zero defects

A

eliminating quality defects by getting things right first time

17
Q

administration

A

directors of a business feel forced by the threat of insolvency to hand over management control to an administrator

18
Q

collusion

A

when managers from different firms get together to discuss ways to work together to restrict supply/raise prices

19
Q

non price competition

A

all competitive strategies other than price

20
Q

oligopolies

A

markets dominated by a few large companies

21
Q

predatory pricing

A

pricing low with the deliberate intention of driving a competitor out of business

22
Q

cartel

A

agreement between producers to control supply thereby control prices

23
Q

Laissez-faire

A

‘let it be’ implying leaving businesses free to choose their own policies and practices