other Flashcards
ad libitum
at pleasure, quite freely
affettuoso
with tenderness, affectionately
agitato
with agitation
animato
with animation
arco
with the bow (used after pizz. sign)
assai
very
attacca
go on at once
ben marcato
well marked
cantando
in a singing style
cantabile
in a singing style
con anima
with feeling
con brio
with spirit
con forza
with force
con grazia
with grace
con sordino
with mute
da capo al fine
from the beginning to the word fine
dal segno
from the sign
dolce
soft and sweet
dolente
sadly, plaintively
doloroso
sadly, plaintively
fine
end
giocoso
gay, merry
glissando
sliding quickly between notes
grazioso
gracefully
legato
smoothly, well connected
leggiero
lightly
loco
at normal pitch (after 8va sign)
maestoso
majestic
martele
sharp and decisive movement
mezzo staccato
moderately short and detached
main droite (m.d.)
right hand
main gauche (m.g.)
left hand
molto
very
opus
a work or group of works
piacevole
pleasant, agreeable
pizzicato (pizz.)
pluck string instead of bowing
poco
a little
portamento
a smooth gliding between notes
quasi
as if, as it were
risoluto
with resolution
scherzando
playfully
sempre
always
senza
without
simile
in the same manner
sotto voce
softly in an undertone
sostenuto
sustained
spiccato
detaching bowing
staccato
short, detached
subito (sub.)
suddenly
sul ponticello (sul pont.)
bow on or near the bridge
sul tasto
bow on or near the fingerboard
tempo primo
go back to first tempo
tenuto (ten.)
held
tierce de picardie
ending minor key with a major chord
tranquillo
calmly
tre corde
release the soft pedal
tremolo
rapid bowing to produce a shimmering effect
una corda
with the soft pedal