other Flashcards

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1
Q

what makes acids stronger?

A

the more hydrogen+ ions they release [in aqueous solutions], the stronger they are

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2
Q

what makes something a base?

A

it forms (absorbs from surroundings) hydrogen- ions in water

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3
Q

what is corrosion?

A

the breakdown of metal from reaction with other elements (O2 or H2O) over time

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4
Q

endothermic

A

absorbs energy from environment

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5
Q

exothermic

A

releases energy into environment

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6
Q

complete combustion

A

fuel + enough oxygen

no soot or harmful by products

releases max energy

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7
Q

decomposition reaction

A

when one compound breaks down into 2 or more simple substances

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8
Q

precipitation reaction

A

when 2 aqueous solutions react and form a solid

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9
Q

aqueous =

A

substance that is dissolved in water

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10
Q

synthesis reaction

A

when two or more substances combine to make something more complex

opposite of decomposition

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11
Q

displacement reaction

A

when one element replaces another in a compound (at least 3 elements total)

Zn + CuSO4 > ZnSO4 + Cu

there is also “double displacement” where there’s 4 or more elements in at least 2 compounds and they swap (-ion swap w -ion, +ion swap w +ion)

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