other Flashcards
what makes acids stronger?
the more hydrogen+ ions they release [in aqueous solutions], the stronger they are
what makes something a base?
it forms (absorbs from surroundings) hydrogen- ions in water
what is corrosion?
the breakdown of metal from reaction with other elements (O2 or H2O) over time
endothermic
absorbs energy from environment
exothermic
releases energy into environment
complete combustion
fuel + enough oxygen
no soot or harmful by products
releases max energy
decomposition reaction
when one compound breaks down into 2 or more simple substances
precipitation reaction
when 2 aqueous solutions react and form a solid
aqueous =
substance that is dissolved in water
synthesis reaction
when two or more substances combine to make something more complex
opposite of decomposition
displacement reaction
when one element replaces another in a compound (at least 3 elements total)
Zn + CuSO4 > ZnSO4 + Cu
there is also “double displacement” where there’s 4 or more elements in at least 2 compounds and they swap (-ion swap w -ion, +ion swap w +ion)