Other Flashcards
Congruent
Shapes identical in shape and size
Similar
Shapes with same angles or corresponding sides in same ratio
Enlargement
Shape stays exact;y the same but the size changes
Scale factor?
Centre of enlargement?
Determine what?
Size of the enlarged image
Location of enlarged image
A fractional enlargement produces?
A negative enlargement produces?
A smaller image than the original
An image on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement
The area scale factor is the …. of the length scale factor?
The volume scale factor is the … of the length?
Square
Cube
4 congruency rules
SSS- side, side, side
SAS- side, angle, side
ASA- angle, side, angle
RHS- right-angle, hypotenuse, side
Theta θ
The missing angle
Sin, cos, tan
Equations?
Sinθ= opposite/ hypotenuse
Cosθ= adjacent/ hypotenuse
Tanθ= opposite/ adjacent
Hand rules
Fingers?
Sin?
Cos?
Tan?
Pinky to thumb: 0, 30, 45, 60, 90
Sinθ= √bottom fingers /2
Cosθ= √top fingers /2
Tanθ= flip hand, √top fingers / √bottom fingers
Exact trig values
Sin 0, 30, 45, 60, 90
Sin0= 0
Sin30= 1/2
Sin45= √2 / 2
Sin60= √3 / 2
Sin90= 1
Exact trig values
Cos 0, 30, 45, 60, 90
Cos0= 1
Cos30= √3 / 2
Cos45= √2 / 2
Cos60= 1/2
Cos90= 0
Exact trig values
Tan 0, 30, 45, 60, 90
Tan0= 0
Tan30= 1 / √3
Tan45= 1
Tan60= √3
Tan90= X
Area of non right angle triangle equation
1/2 ab sin c
Sine rule
a / sineA = b / sinB = c / sinC
lowercase= sides
uppercase= angles
Cosine rule
a²=b²+c²-2bc cosA
3 bearings rules
Measured from North
Always 3 digits
Always clockwise