Other Flashcards

1
Q

Congruent

A

Shapes identical in shape and size

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2
Q

Similar

A

Shapes with same angles or corresponding sides in same ratio

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3
Q

Enlargement

A

Shape stays exact;y the same but the size changes

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4
Q

Scale factor?
Centre of enlargement?
Determine what?

A

Size of the enlarged image
Location of enlarged image

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5
Q

A fractional enlargement produces?
A negative enlargement produces?

A

A smaller image than the original
An image on the opposite side of the centre of enlargement

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6
Q

The area scale factor is the …. of the length scale factor?
The volume scale factor is the … of the length?

A

Square
Cube

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7
Q

4 congruency rules

A

SSS- side, side, side
SAS- side, angle, side
ASA- angle, side, angle
RHS- right-angle, hypotenuse, side

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8
Q

Theta θ

A

The missing angle

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9
Q

Sin, cos, tan
Equations?

A

Sinθ= opposite/ hypotenuse
Cosθ= adjacent/ hypotenuse
Tanθ= opposite/ adjacent

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10
Q

Hand rules
Fingers?
Sin?
Cos?
Tan?

A

Pinky to thumb: 0, 30, 45, 60, 90
Sinθ= √bottom fingers /2
Cosθ= √top fingers /2
Tanθ= flip hand, √top fingers / √bottom fingers

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11
Q

Exact trig values
Sin 0, 30, 45, 60, 90

A

Sin0= 0
Sin30= 1/2
Sin45= √2 / 2
Sin60= √3 / 2
Sin90= 1

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12
Q

Exact trig values
Cos 0, 30, 45, 60, 90

A

Cos0= 1
Cos30= √3 / 2
Cos45= √2 / 2
Cos60= 1/2
Cos90= 0

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13
Q

Exact trig values
Tan 0, 30, 45, 60, 90

A

Tan0= 0
Tan30= 1 / √3
Tan45= 1
Tan60= √3
Tan90= X

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14
Q

Area of non right angle triangle equation

A

1/2 ab sin c

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15
Q

Sine rule

A

a / sineA = b / sinB = c / sinC
lowercase= sides
uppercase= angles

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16
Q

Cosine rule

A

a²=b²+c²-2bc cosA

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17
Q

3 bearings rules

A

Measured from North
Always 3 digits
Always clockwise

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18
Q

Length of an arc equation

A

θ / 360 x πd

19
Q

Area of sector equation

A

θ / 360 x πr²

20
Q

4 circle theorems

A

-Angle at centre is twice angle at circumference
-Angle in a semicircle is a right angle
-Angles in same segment are equal
-Opposite angles in cyclic quadrilaterals are equal

21
Q

Vectors
Top number?
Bottom number?

A

Horizontal
Vertical

22
Q

When are vectors parallel?

A

IF one vector is a multiple of another

23
Q

When are vectors co linear?

A

When the vectors are parallel and have a point in common

24
Q

Simple interest

A

Initial amount x percentage x no. of years

25
Q

Compound interest

A

Initial amount x (multiplier) to the power of the no. of years

26
Q

P(A∪B)?
P(A∩B)?
P(A’)?

A

A, B or both
Intersection
Everything but A

27
Q

Surd rules

A

√a x √b = √ab
√a x √a = a
√a / √b = √a / b

28
Q

Terminating decimal

A

Has a finite amount of numbers after the decimal

29
Q

Recurring decimal

A

Decimal numbers repeat forever

30
Q

Sample
Random sample

A

Part of a population
Part of a population where the data has equal chances

31
Q

Stratified sample

A

Divides a population into smaller groups called strata

32
Q

Frequency density

A

Frequency / class width

33
Q

Area of bar equals?

A

Frequency

34
Q

Cumulative frequency

A

Running total, adding frequencies through table

35
Q

How to draw cumulative frequency graph

A

Plot end point against cumulative frequency, join dots up

36
Q

Median

A

Half way up the cumulative frequency graph

37
Q

Lower quartile?
Upper quartile?
Interquartile range?

A

1/4 way up cumulative frequency
3/4 way up cumulative frequency
Upper-lower

38
Q

Identity

A

Mathematical statement which is true for all values of a variable or set of variables

39
Q

2 trig identities

A

tanx = sinx / cosx
sin²x + cos²x =1

40
Q

3 equations for the nth term of a quadtratic

A

2a
3a+b
a+b+c

41
Q

What does a..
Reciprocal
Linear
Quadratic
Cubic
graph look like?

A

Two curved lines that don’t touch the axis in opposite quadrants
Straight line
U-shape
Crosses the x-axis three times

42
Q

Equation of a circle centre 0
Centre of a circle?

A

x²+y²=r²
Negative of the two brackets, e.g (x+6) + (y+2)—> centre: (-6,-2)

43
Q

Transformations of graphs
y=f(x+a) ?
y=f(x)+b ?
y=f(-x) ?
y=-f(x) ?
y=f(ax) ?
y=af(x) ?

A

Opposite, x co-ord moves
Exactly what it says, y co-ord moves
Reflection, x co-ord moves
Reflection, y co-ord moves
Opposite, x co-ord is divided
Exactly what it says, y co-ord is timesed

44
Q

Binomial expansion
Rows of Pascal’s triangle?

A

First row = brackets to power of 0
Second row = brackets to power of 1
Third row = brackets to power of 2