other

Question 1

gait

Answer 1

transient ischemic attack or stroke

non specific LBP

spinal stenosis

Question 2

JVP

Answer 2

myocarditis

pericarditis

cardiac arythmias

hemmoroids

Question 3

liver exam

Answer 3

infectious mononucleosis

metastatic spread of cancer

hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), cirrhosis (liver failure)

Question 4

spleen exam

Answer 4

infectious mononucleosis

rheumatoid arthritis

Question 5

finger clubbing

Answer 5

ulcerative colitis

Crohn’s (?)

Question 6

-hyperactive bowel sounds = >35 sounds/min;

Answer 6

diarrhea, gastroenteritis, IBD (crohns and ulcerative colitis), GI bleed, bowel obstruction, intestinal ischemia,

Question 7

pulse rating

Answer 7

0= absent
3+ = full and bounding

Question 8

liver span

Answer 8

6-12cm
and 4-8cm

Question 9

opthalamsoscpic eye visualiza

Answer 9

red reflex into optic nerve, vasculature, retina, fovea, macula

Question 10

cyanosis/ blue skin

Answer 10

peripheral vascular disease could be pallor or blue

Question 11

grading for thyroid

Answer 11

grade 0= non palpable or visible

grade 2= goiter

Question 12

BMI normal

Answer 12

18.5 - 24.9

Question 13

ischemia = hyper or hypotension?

Answer 13

hypertension

Mesenteric ischemia
Ischemic heart disease
Transient ischemia attack (TIA) or stroke [cerebrovascular]

Question 14

pulsus paradox in which condition? (an exaggerated fall in a patient’s blood pressure during inspiration by greater than 12 mm Hg)

Answer 14

pericarditis

Question 15

asymmetric blood pressure in which condition

Answer 15

Aortic dissection

Question 16

hypotension cases (5)

Answer 16

Abdominal aortic aneurysm
Myocardial infarction (acute coronary syndrome) (heart attack)
Acute pancreatitis
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa

Question 17

hypertension cases (7)

Answer 17

Gout
Mesenteric ischemia
Aortic dissection (** ASYMMETRIC)
Ischemic heart disease
Transient ischemia attack (TIA) or stroke
Cardiac arrhythmias
Erectile dysfunction

Question 18

conditions with lymphadenopathy

Answer 18

-viral pharyngitis
-GABHS (anterior cervical)
-peritonsillar abscess
-infectious mononucleosis (posterior)
-common cold (posterior)
-pelvic inflammatory disease
-otitis externa (pre and post auricular)