Othello Critics Flashcards

1
Q

What does Ania Loomba say about Othello’s power?

A

“Othello’s colour and gender make him occupy contradictory positions in relation to power.”

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2
Q

Who says “Othello’s colour and gender make him occupy contradictory positions in relation to power.”?

A

Ania Loomba.

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3
Q

What does Ania Loomba say about Othello’s misogyny?

A

“Othello is a victim of racial beliefs precisely because he becomes an agent of misogynist ones.”

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4
Q

Describe “Othello music”.

A

A combination of exotic imagery and powerful rhythms that can have a hypnotic effect on the audience.

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5
Q

What does Fintan O’Toole say about Othello’s race?

A

“[Racism] is an integral part of [Othello] […] which he carries around in his most intimate, private self.”

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6
Q

Who says that “[racism] is an integral part of [Othello] […] which he carries around in his most intimate, private self.”?

A

Fintan O’Toole.

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7
Q

What does Ania Loomba say about Brabantio?

A

“Because Othello is needed in order to combat the Turks, the Senate is willing to regard him as “more fair than black”, but, for Desdemona’s father, such colour-blindness is not possible.”

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8
Q

Who says that “such colourblindness is not possible” for Brabantio?

A

Ania Loomba.

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9
Q

What does Frances Dolan say about the contemporary response to Othello’s race?

A

Othello’s race would have been problematic to Shakespeare’s audience and they would have felt suspicious of and mistrusted the hero because he is black.

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10
Q

Who says that the Shakespearean audience would have felt suspicious of and mistrusted the hero because he is black?

A

Frances Dolan.

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11
Q

What does Karen Newman say about contemporary responses?

A

Shakespeare challenges the negative assumptions of his society by making his hero a noble Moor.

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12
Q

Who says that Shakespeare challenges the negative assumptions of his society by making his hero a noble Moor?

A

Karen Newman.

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13
Q

Who takes a pessimistic stance on contemporary responses?

A

Frances Dolan: the Shakespearean audience would have felt suspicious of and mistrusted the hero because he is black.

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14
Q

Who takes an optimistic stance on contemporary responses?

A

Karen Newman: Shakespeare challenges the negative assumptions of his society by making his hero a noble Moor.

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15
Q

Which critics talk about contemporary responses?

A

Frances Dolan: Shakespeare’s audience would have felt suspicious of and mistrusted the hero because he is black.
Karen Newman: Shakespeare challenges the negative assumptions of his society by making his hero a noble Moor.

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16
Q

Who says that Othello is not heroic?

A

Fintan O’Toole.

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17
Q

What does Fintan O’Toole say about Othello’s character?

A

Othello is not heroic.

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18
Q

Who says that “the act is heroic because Othello acts from inner necessity.”?

A

Helen Gardner.

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19
Q

What does Helen Gardner say about Othello’s character?

A

“The act is heroic because Othello acts from inner necessity.”

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20
Q

Which critics talk about the extent of Othello’s heroism?

A

Fintan O’Toole: Othello is not heroic.
Helen Gardner: “The act is heroic because Othello acts from inner necessity.”

21
Q

What does Friedrich Schlegel say about Othello?

A

“Othello is a barbarian.”

22
Q

Who says that “Othello is a barbarian”?

A

Friedrich Schlegel.

23
Q

What does Samuel Taylor Coleridge say about Othello’s nature?

A

“Noble, generous, open-hearted.”

24
Q

Who describes Othello is “noble, generous, open-hearted”?

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

25
Q

Which critics talk about Othello’s nature?

A

Friedrich Schlegel: “Othello is a barbarian.”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge: “noble, generous, open-hearted”

26
Q

What does F.R. Leavis say about Othello’s manipulability?

A

“We should see Iago’s prompt success not so much Iago’s diabolic intellect as Othello’s readiness to respond.”

27
Q

Who says that “we should see Iago’s prompt success not so much Iago’s diabolic intellect as Othello’s readiness to respond.”?

A

F.R. Leavis.

28
Q

What does F.R. Leavis say about Othello’s nature?

A

“Othello is ferociously stupid.”

29
Q

Who says that “Othello is ferociously stupid”?

A

F.R. Leavis.

30
Q

What reason does Fintan O’Toole give for Othello’s manipulability?

A

Iago manipulates Othello’s racism, which “is an internal part of [Othello] […] which he carries around in his most intimate, private self.”

31
Q

What does Samuel Taylor Coleridge say about Othello’s manipulability?

A

“Unsuspicious and unsuspecting”.

32
Q

Who says that Othello is “unsuspicious and unsuspecting”?

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge.

33
Q

Which critics talk about Othello’s manipulability?

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge: “unsuspicious and unsuspecting”.
F.R. Leavis: “We should see Iago’s prompt success not so much Iago’s diabolic intellect as Othello’s readiness to respond.”

34
Q

Who says Iago and Othello “start to melt into each other”?

A

Fintan O’Toole.

35
Q

What does Fintan O’Toole say about Iago and Othello?

A

They “start to melt into each other.”

36
Q

How does Frank Kermode describe Othello’s language after the temptation scene?

A

Othello’s language adopts “the pathetic stress on ‘honesty’, unaccustomed langue verte picked up from Iago, and the vile berating of Desdemona.”

37
Q

Who says that Othello’s language adopts “the pathetic stress on ‘honesty’, unaccustomed langue verse picked up from Iago, and the vile berating of Desdemona.”?

A

Franke Kermode.

38
Q

Which critics talk about Othello and Iago slowly mirroring each other?

A

Fintan O’Toole: They “start to melt into each other.”
Frank Kermode” After the temptation scene, Othello’s language adopts “the pathetic stress on ‘honesty’, unaccustomed langue verse picked up from Iago, and the vile berating of Desdemona.”

39
Q

What does F.R. Leavis say about Othello’s “self-pride”?

A

By the end, Othello’s “self-pride” has become “insane and self-deceiving passion.”

40
Q

Who says that Othello’s “self-pride” has become “insane and “self-deceiving passion”?

A

F.R. Leavis.

41
Q

What does Stanley Cavill say about Othello’s soliloquy?

A

Othello’s soliloquy is “part of a ritual of denial.”

42
Q

Who says that Othello’s soliloquy is “part of a ritual of denial”?

A

Stanley Cavill.

43
Q

Which critic contrasts Fintan O’Toole, who asserts that Othello is not heroic?

A

Helen Gardner: “The act is heroic because Othello acts from inner necessity.”

44
Q

Which critic contrasts with Helen Gardner, who asserts that “the act is heroic, because Othello acts from inner necessity?

A

Fintan O’Toole: Othello is not heroic.

45
Q

Which critic directly contrasts Samuel Taylor Coleridge, who asserts that Othello is “noble, generous, open-hearted”?

A

Friedrich Schlegel: “Othello is a barbarian.”

46
Q

Which critic directly contrasts Friedrich Schlegel, who asserts that “Othello is a barbarian”?

A

Samuel Taylor Coleridge: Othello is “noble, generous, open-hearted.”

47
Q

Which critic aligns with F.R. Leavis, who said that by the end, Othello’s “self-pride” had become “insane and self-deceiving passion.”?

A

Stanley Cavill: Othello’s soliloquy is “part of a ritual of denial”.

48
Q

Which critic aligns with Stanley Cavill, who asserts that Othello’s soliloquy is “part of a ritual of denial”?

A

F.R. Leavis: by the end, Othello’s “self-pride” has become “insane and self-deceiving passion”.