Othello-Context Flashcards

1
Q

what year was othello published?

A

1603

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2
Q

what year was othello first performed?

A

1604

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3
Q

who was on the throne when othello was written?

A

Elizabeth i

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4
Q

who was on the throne when othello was first performed?

A

James i

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5
Q

who was the first black actor to play othello and what year was it?

A
  • Ira Aldridge
  • 1825
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6
Q

what literary period was othello written in?

A

renaissance

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7
Q

give 2 points on how shakespeare draws on historical ideas in othello

A
  • draws on roman and greek writing in use of genre and references
  • draws on renaissance in the exploration of the psychology of characters
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8
Q

where does the main story of othello come from?

A
  • gli hecatommithi by cinthio
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9
Q

how does iago differ to cinthio’s version?

A
  • more ambiguous so more evil
  • more sololoquies
  • shakespeare intended on him being bloodthirsty and merciless
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10
Q

what does the addition of characters to cinthio’s version do?

A
  • adds more depth to the characters’ situations
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11
Q

why does shakespeare’s plays include a comedic subplot and what is it in Othello?

A
  • intended to entertain the lesser educated of the audience
  • it can be argued that roderigo provides a sub plot as everything would still happen if he wasn’t there
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12
Q

what is the affect of white actors playing a character of african origin?

A
  • altars our perception of race in the play
  • undermines the credibility of othello’s characterisation and we question to what extend he is a stereotype of a moor
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13
Q

where did othello begin?

A

venice

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14
Q

where did they go in act 2

A

cyprus

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14
Q

what government did venice have

A

contemporary repubican government

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14
Q

what was venice known for in terms of people?

A
  • known for diversity of backgrounds
15
Q

what are 2 ways to describe how venice felt

A
  • geographically familiar
  • exotic as it was close to north africa and middle east in trading
15
Q

how was venice perceived by english audiences and what else do their show this view to?

A
  • exotic excitement
  • dangerous otherworldiness
  • alluring and mystical
  • edge of civilisation and was feared
  • also in treatment of othello
  • venetians hated and feared othello but were fascinated by his backstory
16
Q

why did othello set othello abroad

A
  • a familiar and exotic place which is ideal to explore english anxieties and worries
17
Q

which critic described venice and what did he say and how is this relevant?

A
  • andrew hadfield
  • ‘a critical utopian space’- an ideal society however tensions are underneath
  • othello is a military officer which on paper means h is successful however he is an outsider and subject to hate
  • the racism and fear of outsiders is a reflection of the english fears and behaviours as well as venetians
18
Q

why is it significant that the play then moved to cyprus?

A
  • more unknown and dangerous
  • the further it is removed the more civilisation and honour break down
19
Q

what caused venetian distrust of othello and what real life context links?

A
  • othello converted to christianity however was muslim before
  • wars between christian republic of venice and muslim ottoman empire
20
Q

how does the great chain of being link to the treatment of othello?

A
  • iago repeatedly referred to othello comparing him to an animal
  • animals are at the bottom of the great chain of being
  • so othello is lower than humans in iago’s eyes and God’s
21
Q

what happened to women after they married?

A
  • they are subordinates to men
  • everything they owned became their husbands
  • wives are a possession too
22
Q

what is the stereotype of venetian women?

A
  • sexual creatures
  • assumed unfaithful