OTC Flashcards

1
Q

Scarlett Fever symptoms?

A

pink red sandpaper rash on chest and stomach

strawberry tongue

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2
Q

Treatment for scarlett fever?

A

10 days amoxicillin

refer

stay off school for 24 hours after treatment

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3
Q

slapped cheek syndrome symptoms?

A

cold symptoms - most contagious period

rash - child is no longer contagious

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4
Q

slapped cheek syndrome treatment?

A

refer these patients if they’ve come into contact: pregnant
anaemia
immunosuppressed

do not refer child

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5
Q

Whooping cough symptoms?

A

cough with a whoop

very contagious

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6
Q

whooping cough treatment?

A

refer to gp
refer to a and e if under 6

stay off school 5 days after starting treatment with antibiotics

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7
Q

Cradle cap treatment?

A

baby shampoo
olive oil
capasal, nizoral

refer if wheeping

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8
Q

Mebendazole counselling?

A

2+ years only (under two and pregnant recommend hygiene for 6 weeks)

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9
Q

Meningitis symptoms?

A

non blanching rash
stiff neck
photophobia
cold hands and feet

unresponsive
difficult to wake
high pitch cry

A and E referral

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10
Q

MMR symptoms?

A

Measles - rash behing ears and face, inside of cheeks then trunks and limbs

Mumps - Hamster face

Rubella - pink red macular non confluent rash

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11
Q

MMR how long are they staying off school?

A

M - 4 DAYS AFTER RASH
M - 5
R - 6

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12
Q

Chicken Pox (Varicella Zoster Virus) symptoms

A

small red spots to infectious blisters then crusts

fever sore throat up to 3 days before

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13
Q

who to refer in chicken pox?

A

adult

under 4 months

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14
Q

Treatment for chicken pox?

A

calamine lotion
crotamiton
chlorphenamine

paracetamol

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15
Q

Tamsulosin requirements?

A

45-75 years
over 3 months presentation
give 2 weeks then further 4 weeks if helping
see gp in 6 weeks then every 12 months

Avoid in hypotension

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16
Q

Scabies treatments?

A

Permethrin (2+): 8-12 hours then 7 days later

Malathion (6months): 24hours then 7 days later

treat everyone
return to school after first treatment

17
Q

Cystitis symptoms?

A

dysuria
incomplete emptying
urge frequency
dark cloudy smelly urine

18
Q

cystitis referral?

A
u16 and over 70
men
more than 2 in past 6 months (3 in a year)
duration over 48hours 
ADR: Allopurinol, cyclophos
diabetes, pregnancy
19
Q

cystitis treatments?

A

potassium citrate (not with hyperkaelimics)

sodium citrate (not with BP or lithium)

TWO DAYS !!!

20
Q

Amorolfine counselling?

A
18+
2 or less nails 
9 -12 months toes 
6 months nails 
once weekly 
avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding
21
Q

Psoriasis symptoms?

A

silver scales
well defined edges
red plaques

22
Q

Tinea infections referall criteria?

A

face or scalp
broken skin
immunocompramised
2 weeks failed therapy