OT1-2-3 Flashcards
Activity in which one engages, defines as?
occupational
therapy is the treatment of an illness and disability
true or false?
true
activity is the End toward which effort is directed.
true or false?
false, goal
what is the meaning of activity?
State or condition of being involved
independence is the State or condition of being self-reliant.
true or false?
true
Action for which a person is specifically fitted is?
function
Occupational therapy is a practice that uses (goal-directed) activity to promote independence in function.
true or false?
true
: The ability to carry out activities of daily life (including activities in the areas of occupation) is?
occupational performance
Neurology
Orthopedics
Rheumatology
Child disabilities
Psychiatry
Geriatrics
are all?
Problems and disabilities addressed by OT
what is the main goal of the OT?
To provide the clients independence in everyday activities in different roles (home-work environtment)
OT has became a treatment discipline since end of the?
18 century
Every human being doesn’t has the potential for adaptation
true or false?
false, it has potential for adaptation.
one of the objectives for ergotherapy is participation
true of false?
true
one of the objectives for ergotherapy is to provide participation
true of false?
true
Occupational Therapy, conducts intervention in?
Home,
School,
Office-work,
Factory,
Health Care Facilities,
Nursing Home,
Rehabilitation centre
in which way the OP results are measured?
the results are individualized and varied depending on the level of satisfaction in activity performance or satisfaction from activity participation.
1- Activities of Dailiy living
2-Work and productive activities
3-Play and leisure
are all?
occupational roles
what are the Performance Components?
1-Motor Component
2-Sensory Component
3-Cognitive Component
4- Psychosocial-psychologic components
Range of Motion
Muscle force
Muscle tone
Fine motor skills
are all?
motor components performance
what are the sensory components?
Body scheme
Posture
Visual-perceptual
Sensory-motor integration
Reflexes
Sensation
Perception
Verbal Communication
Problem solving
Memory
are cognitive components.
true or false?
true
Emotional state
Individual interaction
Group interaction
are?
Psycho-social component
how many services delivery are? and what are they?
3 ,
they’re
Evaluation and intervention
Consultation
Training/education
OT is focusing only on increasing function and prevention from disability
true or false?
false, focuses on improving function and adaptation to the environment with the prevention from any disability
OT uses (they wish to do again) activities for helping the patients more effectively
true or false?
true
what was the origin of OT?
American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). in USA
What are the Occupational therapy theories and models?
Biomechanical Frame of Reference
•Developmental Frame of Reference
•Rehabilitation Frame of Reference
•Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)
•Psychodinamic Frame of Reference
What are the components of occupational therapy frames of reference?
Theoretical base
Functional/dysfunctional continua
Guide for evaluation
Postulates regarding change
Postulates regarding intervention
Enviromental
Interaction
Habituation
Volition
Performance
Are all related to the reference of?
Model of human occupation
refer to activities involved in taking care of one’s own body and include such things as?
Activities of Daily Living
Instrumental activities of daily living refer to?
activities that may be considered optional and involve the environment
Leisure refers to nonobligatory activity.
True or false?
True
OT Analyses Occupational Performance areas in which the client hopes to engage first, followed by an analysis of the performance skills or client factors interfering with performance.
True or false?
True
Once the practitioner has identified the occupations in which the client would like to engage, the practitioner then analyzes?
performance skills including motor, process, communication/interaction skills, emotional regulation, sensory, perceptual, and cognitive skills
What are the client factors?
values, beliefs, spirituality, body functions, and body structures
What are the Three types of habits are described in the OTPF?
useful habits support occupations, impoverished habits do not support occupations, and dominating habits interfere with occupations.
