OT Pratice - Elder Abuse Flashcards
Which type of abuse involves inflicting mental distress on an elderly person?
A) Physical abuse
B) Emotional abuse
C) Financial exploitation
D) Neglect
B) Emotional abuse
What should an OT do if elder abuse is suspected during a home health evaluation?
A) Document the findings and report them to the authorities
B) Confront the caregiver about the suspected abuse
C) Ask the client to confirm the abuse before reporting
D) Ignore the signs if there is no physical evidence
A) Document the findings and report them to the authorities
Which clinical sign might suggest emotional abuse in an elderly patient?
A) Unexplained bruising on the arms
B) Depression and withdrawal from social activities
C) Frequent visits to the emergency room
D) Complaints about not receiving medication
B) Depression and withdrawal from social activities
In a clinical setting, what is the OT’s role in preventing elder abuse?
A) Provide resources for legal action
B) Educate family members on stress management
C) Report concerns to Adult Protective Services
D) Advocate for the client’s placement in a safer environment
C) Report concerns to Adult Protective Services
Which form of elder abuse often leads to malnutrition and poor hygiene in older adults?
A) Physical abuse
B) Emotional abuse
C) Neglect
D) Financial exploitation
C) Neglect
What is a common emotional effect of elder abuse?
A) Increased energy levels
B) Depression and withdrawal from social interactions
C) Enhanced self-confidence
D) Improved mental health
B) Depression and withdrawal from social interactions
Which action should an OT take if they witness signs of elder financial exploitation?
A) Contact the client’s family immediately
B) Report it following mandatory reporting guidelines
C) Offer legal advice to the client
D) Provide the client with financial counseling
B) Report it following mandatory reporting guidelines
What legal obligation do occupational therapists have in states where they are mandated reporters?
A) To make a report if they have substantive evidence
B) To wait for family members to report
C) To only document abuse without reporting
D) To seek permission from the client before reporting
A) To make a report if they have substantive evidence
Which behavior may indicate that an elderly patient is experiencing physical abuse?
A) Consistent stories about their injuries
B) Unexplained bruises, burns, or scars in various stages of healing
C) Increased participation in therapy
D) Over-communicating with their caregiver
B) Unexplained bruises, burns, or scars in various stages of healing
Which of the following is a possible indicator of neglect in an elderly patient?
A) Malnutrition and poor personal hygiene
B) Increased social interaction
C) Improved physical strength
D) Frequent family visits
A) Malnutrition and poor personal hygiene
How should an OT handle a situation where a client expresses fear of their caregiver?
A) Document the concern and notify the appropriate authorities
B) Ignore the comment if there is no physical evidence of harm
C) Ask the client to resolve the issue with their caregiver
D) Encourage the client to speak with a family member
A) Document the concern and notify the appropriate authorities
Which situation would most likely result in an OT suspecting elder abuse?
A) A caregiver appears overly concerned for the client’s well-being
B) An elderly client exhibits multiple bruises at different stages of healing
C) The elderly client is happy and well-groomed
D) The client frequently attends all therapy sessions
B) An elderly client exhibits multiple bruises at different stages of healing
What is the OT’s role in educating clients and families about preventing elder abuse?
A) Educating caregivers on stress management techniques
B) Providing legal advice to caregivers
C) Recommending fewer therapy sessions
D) Reporting any signs of abuse to law enforcement
A) Educating caregivers on stress management techniques
Which of the following is a common barrier to identifying elder abuse in clinical practice?
A) Lack of evidence to prove abuse
B) The client’s fear of retribution from the caregiver
C) The client’s refusal to participate in therapy
D) The family’s frequent visits to the facility
B) The client’s fear of retribution from the caregiver
In a suspected case of elder abuse, what action should be prioritized by the OT?
A) Ensuring the client’s safety and reporting the abuse
B) Confronting the caregiver
C) Informing the client to keep quiet about the issue
D) Attempting to resolve the issue without involving authorities
A) Ensuring the client’s safety and reporting the abuse
What is one of the most common reasons that elder abuse goes unreported by healthcare professionals?
A) Fear of legal consequences
B) Lack of knowledge about reporting procedures
C) The client is always monitored by their family
D) Elders often do not interact with professionals
B) Lack of knowledge about reporting procedures
What should an OT look for when assessing for potential elder abuse during an ADL evaluation?
A) Discrepancies between the client’s explanation of their injuries and the caregiver’s account
B) A well-maintained home environment
C) Detailed explanations of injuries from the client
D) Lack of financial concern for the elderly patient
A) Discrepancies between the client’s explanation of their injuries and the caregiver’s account
Which type of elder abuse involves taking control of an elderly person’s finances for personal gain?
A) Physical abuse
B) Emotional abuse
C) Financial exploitation
D) Neglect
C) Financial exploitation
How can occupational therapists play a role in preventing elder abuse in the community?
A) By educating both the client and caregiver on stress management and safety
B) By confronting abusive caregivers directly
C) By reducing therapy sessions to ease caregiver burden
D) By focusing only on physical rehabilitation and ignoring other signs
A) By educating both the client and caregiver on stress management and safety
Which of the following should an OT document when elder abuse is suspected?
A) Detailed observations of physical injuries and client behavior
B) The OT’s assumptions without evidence
C) The client’s family history
D) The caregiver’s explanation of the injury
A) Detailed observations of physical injuries and client behavior
In cases of elder neglect, what are some common signs that an OT might observe?
A) Dehydration and poor personal hygiene
B) Increased social interaction with family
C) Elevated energy levels
D) Consistent weight gain
A) Dehydration and poor personal hygiene
What is the OT’s role when they suspect a caregiver is emotionally abusing a client?
A) Document and report the abuse to the appropriate authorities
B) Provide emotional counseling to the caregiver
C) Avoid confrontation and simply continue therapy
D) Wait for the client to confirm the abuse
A) Document and report the abuse to the appropriate authorities
Which of the following behaviors from a caregiver could indicate potential financial exploitation?
A) The caregiver avoids discussing the client’s finances
B) The caregiver frequently takes the client to medical appointments
C) The caregiver insists on managing the client’s money and accounts
D) The caregiver encourages the client to maintain independence
C) The caregiver insists on managing the client’s money and accounts
What should an OT do if an elderly client reports feeling unsafe at home?
A) Document the client’s statement and report it to Adult Protective Services
B) Ignore the comment if there is no visible evidence
C) Confront the caregiver about the client’s statement
D) Advise the client to contact law enforcement
A) Document the client’s statement and report it to Adult Protective Services
Why might an elderly client be reluctant to report abuse?
A) Fear of retribution or further harm from the caregiver
B) Lack of concern for their own well-being
C) Strong feelings of independence
D) Improved relationship with thier caregiver
A) Fear of retribution or further harm from the caregiver
