Osteoporosis Meds Flashcards

1
Q

Oh my goodness, is it spring break yet?

A

I’m over this….okay back to work

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Evista: class

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Evista: MOA

A

Binds to selective estrogen receptors and decreases bone resorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Evista: indication

A

Px and Tx of osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Evista: side effect

A

Hot flashes, peripheral edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Evista: contraindication

A

Venous thrombosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Evista: Dx-Dx

A

May decrease absorption of thyroid supplements

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Do you need to cycle Evista with progestin

A

No you do not!

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Fosamax: class

A

PO Biphosphenate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Fosamax: MOA

A

Decreases rate of bone resoprtion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fosamax: indication

A

Px/Tx of osteoporosis in women;
Tx of osteoporosis in men;
Tx Paget’s disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fosamx: side effects

A

Esophagitis, hypophosphatemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fosamax: contraindications

A

HypoCa++
Esophageal abnormalities/dysphagia
GFR below 35

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fosamax: Dx-Dx

A

NSAIDs, antacids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How and when do you take Fosamax?

A

In the AM with 6-8 oz of water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

I just took my Fosamax, and I’m tired. I want to lay down…

A

But I have to stay upright for at least 30 minutes after taking it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Reclast: class

A

IV Bisphosphenate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Reclast: MOA

A

Inhibits osteoclast activity and skeletal Ca++ release

19
Q

Reclast: indication

A

Px/Tx of osteoporosis;

Tx of multiple myeloma, metastatic bone lesions, hyperCa++ of malignancy, Paget’s disease

20
Q

Reclast: side effects

A

Atypical Fx, ocular infection, infusion reaction

21
Q

Reclast: contraindications

A

GFR below 35

22
Q

Reclast Dx-Dx

A

Calcitonin, PPIs, NSAIDs

23
Q

Osteoporosis isn’t cool. Don’t become osteoporotic.

A

My calcium window is closed, but you still have time! Save yourself! Eat dark leafy greens!….but not arugula. Arugula is gross.

24
Q

On second thought, if you eat the arugula, there will be none left for me to eat.

A

Can I offer you seconds on this delicious arugula salad?

gag

25
Teriparatide: class
Recombinant human PTH
26
Teriparatide: MOA
Stimulates new bone formation
27
Teriparatide: indication
Severe, refractory osteoporosis
28
Teriparatide: side effects
Increased risk of bone tumors
29
Teriparatide: contraindications
Prior bone irradiation, unexplained increased ALP, open epiphysis
30
How long can you use Teriparatide?
2 years. Follow it with a bisphosphenate.
31
Calcitonin Salmon: class
Calcitonin
32
Calcitonin: MOA
Antagonizes PTH and inhibits osteoclast activity
33
Calcitonin: indication
Osteoporosis, hyperCa++, Paget's disease
34
Calcitonin: side effect
Epistaxis, flushing
35
Calcitonin goes in your...
Nose!
36
What should you remember to do with with your Calcitonin Salmon every day?
Alternate which nare you stick it in.
37
Prolia: class
RANK ligand inhibitor
38
Prolia: MOA
Human monoclonal Ab attaches to RANKL so it cannot bind to RANK receptors on osteoclast surfaces. This inhibits osteoclastogenesis and promotes osteoclast apoptosis.
39
Prolia: indication
Male and post menopausal female at high risk of Fx from osteoporosis.
40
Prolia: side efects
Increased cholesterol Decreased bone turnover Osteonecrosis of jaw
41
Prolia: contraindication
Immunosuppressive therapy
42
Prolia: pregnancy class
X
43
On what schedule do you take Prolia?
60mg SQ q6 months