Osteoporosis Flashcards
1
Q
what is osteoporosis ?
A
reduced bone mass
2
Q
state some risk factors for osteoporosis ?
A
SHATTERED
steroids hyperthyroidism alcohol thin testosterone low early menopause renal/liver failure erosive bone disease (RA, myeloma) dietary Ca low/ malabsorption
3
Q
what investigations should be done for osteoporosis?
A
bone profile
FBC
U&Es
4
Q
what is the management of osteoporosis ?
A
stop smoking, reduce intake of alcohol
exercise
Ca and Vit D rich diet
bisphosphonates (alenodronate)
Ca and Vit D supplements
5
Q
state some side effects of bisphosphonates ?
A
GI upset
oesophageal erosion
diffuse skeletal pain
osteonecrosis of the jaw