Osteoporosis Flashcards

1
Q

Bone Density

A

Ratio of the weight to area or volume of bones

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2
Q

How would you determine if a patient had osteoporosis?

A

Measure bone mineral density

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3
Q

Bone reabsorption is done by which cells?

A

osteoclasts

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4
Q

Bone formation is done by which cells?

A

osteoblasts

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5
Q

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is which type?

A

Type 1

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6
Q

What causes type 2 osteoporosis?

A

vitamin D deficiency

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7
Q

Common risk factors for osteoporosis

A

age, post-menopausal women, family history of fractures, low calcium, low physical activity

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8
Q

Prevention of osteoporosis can be done by

A

weight barring exercise, calcium and vitamin D intake, medication

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9
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Characterized by decreased density of normal mineralized bone in mass and volume

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