Osteology of Upper Limb Flashcards

1
Q

Name the regions of the upper limb

A
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2
Q

Name the bone markings of the clavicle.

A
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3
Q

Label the radiograph

A
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4
Q

What are the muscles that attach to the clavicle and where do they attach?

A
  • pectoralis major
    • anterior border
  • subclavius
    • inferior surface
  • trapezius
    • superior surface
  • deltoid
    • superior surface and anterior border.
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5
Q

Label the bone markings of the scapula.

A
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6
Q
A
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7
Q
A
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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What muscles originates on the coracoid process of the scapula?

A
  • short head of biceps brachii
  • coracobrachialis
  • pectoralis minor
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

Name the muscles that insert on the spine of the scapula.

A
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12
Q

Name the muscles that insert on the medial border, superior angle, and inferior angle of the scapula. 2 are not pictured

A
  • serratus anterior
  • rhomboid major
  • rhomboid minor
  • levator scapulae (superior angle)
  • latissimus dorsi (inferior angle)
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13
Q

Name the two muscles that insert on the lateral (axillary) border of the scapula.

A

teres major and teres minor

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14
Q

Name the muscles of the Glenoid attachments.

A

biceps brachii on the supraglenoid tubercle

triceps brachii on the infraglenoid tubercle

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15
Q

Name the anterior (1) and posterior (3) muscles of the rotator cuff and where they insert on the scapula.

A

Anterior

subscapularis (subscapular fossa)

Posterior

supraspinatus (supraspinous fossa)

infraspinatus (infraspinous fossa)

teres minor (lateral/axillary border)

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16
Q

Name the bone markings of the right anterior humerus.

A
17
Q

Name the bone markings of the right posterior humerus.

A
18
Q

Name the structures of the right humerus on the radiograph.

A
19
Q

What muscle attaches to the lesser tubercle of the proximal humerus?

A

The subscapularis inserts on the lesser tubercle of the humerus

20
Q

What muscles attach to the greater tubercle of the proximal humerus?

A

the muscles of the rotator cuff

21
Q

What structure runs through the bicipital groove of the proximal humerus?

A

The long tendon of the biceps brachii runs through the bicipital groove

22
Q

What attaches to the deltoid tuberosity of the proximal humerus?

A

Deltoid muscles insert at the deltoid tuberosity

23
Q

What muscles attach to the midshaft of the humerus?

A

coracobrachialis and brachialis muscles attach to the midshaft

24
Q

Name the processes of proximal humerus head.

A
25
Q

Name structures within the elbow joint

A
26
Q

Name the structures of the anterior ulna/radius

A
27
Q

Name the structures of the posterior ulna/radius.

A
28
Q

Name the structures of the hand.

A
29
Q
A
30
Q
A