Osteology Flashcards

1
Q

development of bone cells

A

1) osteoblast
2) osteocyte
3) osteoclast

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2
Q

diaphysis

A

cylinder shaft

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3
Q

epiphysis

A

end of bone, full of spongy bone

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4
Q

epiphyseal line

A

replaces growth plate

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5
Q

metaphysis

A

neck of bone

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6
Q

red marrow

A

maker of RBC

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7
Q

yellow marrow

A

fat

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8
Q

periosteum

A

lines outside of bone, pain sensitive

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9
Q

compact bone

A

dense with concentric circles

osteon & Haversian system

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10
Q

spongy bone

A

interlinking trabeculae

canaliculi carry blood

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11
Q

endochondral ossification

A

1) ephyseal plate (cartilage)
2) cartilage to bone
3) plate to line as bones mature

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12
Q

intramembranous ossification

A

bone develops from fibrous tissue
much faster
flat bones
before birth

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13
Q

process

A

projection

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14
Q

trochanter

A

process of femur

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15
Q

tuberosity

A

elevation/process usually on end of bone

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16
Q

tubercle

A

protrusion that serves as attachment for muscles

17
Q

spine

A

main part of the bone

18
Q

crest

A

a raised/prominent part of the edge of bone

19
Q

fossa

A

depression or hollow

20
Q

foramen

A

natural opening/hole

21
Q

facet

A

slightly concaved