Osteologia Flashcards

1
Q

Axial

A

Cabeza
Columna vertebral
Esternón costillas

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2
Q

Perpendicular

A

Huesos superiores e inferiores

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3
Q

Que es el periostio

A

Membrana blanquecina a que recubre al hueso

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4
Q

Que es la médula amarilla

A

Grasa

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5
Q

Funciones de los huesos

A

Protección
Reserva
Almacena médula amarilla y roja
Estructuras de soporte
Sirve de palanca

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6
Q

De que está formado el esqueleto

A

Huesos y cartilago

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7
Q

Que es osteogenesis

A

Durante la gestación
Formación tejido óseo
Sobre las células mesequimaticas

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8
Q

Cual es la clasificación de los huesos

A

Largos
Cortos
Irregulares
Planos
Sesamoides

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9
Q

Endocondral

A

Remplazo del cartílago por tejido óseo

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10
Q

Huesos largos componentes

A

He pifiáis
Diálisis
Metafisis

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11
Q

Ejemplo hueso largo

A

Húmero
Fémur
Metacarpo
Falange

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12
Q

Que son los huesos irregulares

A

Vertebras

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13
Q

Que son los sesamoiedes

A

Huesos unidos a un tendón

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