OSTEOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Clasificación de huesos

A

Largos
Cortos
Planos

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2
Q

Partes de los huesos largos

A

Diáfisis: cuerpo
Metafísis: unión y cartílagos de crecimiento
Epífisis: extremos

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3
Q

Matriz ósea

A

Cubierta periostio

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4
Q

Inervacion de matriz y periostio

A

Matriz- no inervada
Periostio: muy inervada

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5
Q

Apófisis

A

Eminencias óseas: altos relives

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6
Q

Tipos de apófisis

A

Articulares: sirven para anclaje a un tendon
No articulares

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7
Q

Elementos descriptivos

A

Apófisis y agujeros craneales

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8
Q

Agujeros cranearles

A

Relieves bajos

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9
Q

Articulaciones

A

Diartrosis
Sinartrosis
Anfiartrosis

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10
Q

Macizo craneo facial

A

Cráneo
*boveda
*base
Huesos faciales

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11
Q

Fontanela

A

Lugar donde convergen más de 2 huesos. No hay huesos

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12
Q

Huesos de craneo

A

Planos

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13
Q

Sutura

A

Unión de huesos del craneo

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14
Q

Suturas en niños

A

En niños pequeños hay cartílago y son rugosas, por eso se pueden sentir

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15
Q

Fontanelas en los bebés

A

Anterior: Bregma
Posterior: Lambda

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