Osteogeneza Flashcards

1
Q

Osteogeneza

A

Procesul de dezvoltare a oaselor care consta in transformarea
•tesutului CARTILAGINOS (encondrala)
•sau CONJUNCTIVO-FIBROS (desmala) al embrionului in tesut osos

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2
Q

Dupa origine

Oase de membrana dezvoltate prin osificare

A

desmala (endoconjunctiva)

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3
Q

Se dezvolta prin osificare desmala

A

oasele de membrana

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4
Q

se dezvolta prin osificare endoconjunctiva

A

oasele de membrana

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5
Q

Dupa origine

•oase de cartilaj dezvoltate prin osificare

A

encondral

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6
Q

Prin osificare encondral se dezvolta oasele…

A

oasele de cartilaj

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7
Q

Osificarea desmala -de membrana- da nastere oaselor:

A
  • boltii cutiei craniene
  • partial claviculei
  • mandibula
  • crestere grosime oase L pe seama periostului
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8
Q

Osificarea encondrala da nastere oaselor

A
  • membrelor
  • oase scurte (s)
  • baza craniu
  • crestere in L a osului la niveul cartilajului de crestere diafizo-epifizar (METAFIZAR)
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9
Q

In modelul CARTILAGINOS al unui os L apar centre de osificare…

A

mai intai in DIAFIZA

apoi in epifize

Se numesc puncte de osificare primitiva(primara)

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10
Q

Cand incepe osificarea EPIFIZELOR?

A

mai tarziu dupa ce ele ajung aproape de dimensiunea definitiva

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11
Q

Pana cand sunt cartilaginoase epifizele ?

A

pana in jurul varstei de 20 ani doar cartilajele de conjugare diafizo-epifizare/ de crestere

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12
Q

Procesul de crestere in L a osului e dat de …

A

celulele cartilajelor de conjugare diafizo-epifizare/crestere care proliferea DOAR spre diafiza

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13
Q

Cresterea in grosime a osului…

A

realizata de zona interna, OSTEOGENA, a periostului

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14
Q

Dupa ce procesul de crestere a incetat, epifizele raman acoperite…

A

cu un strat subtire de CARTILAJ HIALIN =cartilaj articular

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15
Q

In jurul vastei de 20-25 cartilajele… sunt inlocuite…

A

cartilajele de crestere/diafizo-epifizare sunt inlocuite cu tesut osos iar epifizele se sudeaza la diafize

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