Osteoarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

Most common type of arthritis

A

Osteoarthritis

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2
Q

Most commonly affected joints in osteoarthritis

A

Cervical and lumbosacral spine, hip, knee, first MTP

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3
Q

Spared joints in osteoarthritis

A

Wrists, ankles, elbows

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4
Q

Universal structural changes seen in osteoarthritis

A

Cartilage loss and osteophytes

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5
Q

Initial step in joint failure

A

Joint injury

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6
Q

Joint protectors

A

Capsule, ligaments, muscle, afferent nerves, underlying bone

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7
Q

Most potent risk factor for osteoarthritis

A

Age

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8
Q

Radiographic hallmark of osteoarthritis

A

Osteophytes

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9
Q

Pain sensitive structures in osteoarthritis

A

Capsule, ligaments, synovium, muscle, subchondral bone

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10
Q

Mainstay of treatment for osteoarthritis

A

Nonpharmacologic, involving altering loading across the joint and improving function of joint protectors

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11
Q

Effective exercises for osteoarthritis

A

Isokinetic and isotonic strengthening

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12
Q

Initial analgesic of choice for osteoarthritis

A

Acetaminophen

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