Osteoarthritis Flashcards
Most common type of arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Most commonly affected joints in osteoarthritis
Cervical and lumbosacral spine, hip, knee, first MTP
Spared joints in osteoarthritis
Wrists, ankles, elbows
Universal structural changes seen in osteoarthritis
Cartilage loss and osteophytes
Initial step in joint failure
Joint injury
Joint protectors
Capsule, ligaments, muscle, afferent nerves, underlying bone
Most potent risk factor for osteoarthritis
Age
Radiographic hallmark of osteoarthritis
Osteophytes
Pain sensitive structures in osteoarthritis
Capsule, ligaments, synovium, muscle, subchondral bone
Mainstay of treatment for osteoarthritis
Nonpharmacologic, involving altering loading across the joint and improving function of joint protectors
Effective exercises for osteoarthritis
Isokinetic and isotonic strengthening
Initial analgesic of choice for osteoarthritis
Acetaminophen