Osteoarthritis Flashcards
1
Q
What is OA
A
Wear and tear of cartilage
2
Q
Where does OA affect
A
Mainly weight bearing joint (lower spine, knees)
3
Q
What are the symptoms of OA
A
Morning stiffness lasts LESS than an hour
Joint ache not usually swelling & won’t be hot to touch
Pain when using joints
Restricted function
4
Q
What is the diagnosis of OA
A
Family history, pain history & examination of the joints
X-ray -joint space loss (more loss worse pain and mobility)
5
Q
What is the treatment of OA
A
1st line paracetmol
2nd line NSAID
3rd line opioids
Physiotherapy
Occupational therapy
Splints
Muscle build up
6
Q
What is lifestyle advice for OA
A
Weight loss (if applicable)
Exersize (non weight baring, build, muscle)
Engage with supportive therapy’s
(Physio)
