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Anatomija > Ossa membri superioris > Flashcards

Ossa membri superioris Flashcards

1
Q

Cingulum pectorale -> (latv.) sastāv no…

A

Plecu josla. Sastāv no diviem kauliem - clavicula un scapula

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2
Q

Augšdelma kauls -> (latīn.)

A

Humerus

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3
Q

Spieķakauls -> (latīn.)

A

Radius

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4
Q

Elkoņa kauls -> (latīn.)

A

Ulna

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5
Q

Plaukstas lauli -> (latīn.)

A

Ossa manus

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6
Q

3 Scapulas robežas (Margins (eng.))

A

Margo medialis, Margo lateralis, Margo superior

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7
Q

2 Scapulas vrsmas (facies (lat.))

A

Facies anterior, Facies posterior

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8
Q

3 Scapulas leņķi (Angles (eng.))

A

Angulus superior, Angulus inferior, Angulus lateralis

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9
Q

Locītaviedobums uz scapula -> (latīn.)

A

Cavitas glenoidalis

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10
Q

Pleca paugurs -> (latīn.)

A

Acromium

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11
Q

Atslēgas kauls -> (latīn.)

A

Clavicula

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12
Q

Clavicula 3 daļas (latīn.)

A

Extremitas sternalis, corpus calviculae, extremitas acromialis

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13
Q

Clavicula mediālā daļa. Ar ko artikulē?

A

Extremitas sternalis. Uz viņa atrodas Facies articularis sternalis artikulē ar incisura clavicularis uz manubrium sterni.

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14
Q

Atslēgas kaula krūšu kaula gals -> (latīn.)

A

Extremitas sternalis

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15
Q

Pleca paugura kauls -> (latīn.)

A

Extremitas acromialis

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16
Q

Clavicula laterālā daļa. Ar ko artikulē?

A

Extremita acromialis.
Uz viņa atrodas Facies articularis acromialis.
Artikulē ar acromium scapulae.

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17
Q

Proksimālais gals -> (latīn.)

A

Epiphysis proximalis

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18
Q

Distālais gals -> (latīn.)

A

Epiphysis distalis

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19
Q

Humerus ķermenis -> (latīn.)

A

Corpus humeri

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20
Q

Humerus galva -> (latīn.)

A

Caput humeri

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21
Q

Anatomiskais kakliņš -> (latīn.)

A

Collum anatomicum

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22
Q

Humerus lielais pauguriņš (laterāli) -> (latīn.)

A

Tuberculum majus

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23
Q

Humerus lielā pauguriņa šķautne -> (latīn.)

A

Crista tuberculi majoris

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24
Q

Humerus mazais pauguriņš (priekšā) -> (latīn.)

A

Tuberculum minus

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25
Q

Humerus mazā pauguriņa šķautne -> (latīn.)

A

Crista tuberculi minoris

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26
Q

Humerus proksimālās daļas starppauguru rieva -> (latīn.)

A

Sulcus intertubercularis

27
Q

Humerus proksimālās daļas ķirurģiskais kakliņš, atrodas zem crista tuberculi minoris -> (latīn.)

A

Collum chirurgicum

28
Q

Corpus humeri 3 virsmas (latīn.)

A

Facies anteromedialis (priekšēji mediālā)
Facies anterolateralis (priekšēji laterālā)
Facies posterior (aizmugurējā)

29
Q

Corpus humeri 2 malas (latīn.)

A

Margo medialis (mediālā mala)
Margo lateralis (laterālā mala)

30
Q

Uz Corpus humeri ir deltveida muskuļa nelīdzenums -> (latīn.)

A

Tuberositas deltoidea

31
Q

Augšdelma kaula locītavpaugurs -> (latīn.)

A

Condylus humeri

32
Q

Augšdelma kaula galviņa laterālajā pusē -> (latīn.)

A

Capitulum humeri

33
Q

Augšdelma kaula veltnis mediālajā pusē -> (latīn.)

A

Trochlea humeri

34
Q

Spieķakaula bedre -> (latīn.)

A

Fossa radialis

35
Q

Vainagizauguma bedre -> (latīn.)

A

Fossa coronidea

36
Q

Elkoņa paugura bedre -> (latīn.)

A

Fossa olecrani

37
Q

Mediālais virspaugurs -> (latīn.)

A

Epicondylus medialis

37
Q

Laterālais virspaugurs -> (latīn.)

A

Epicodnylus lateralis

38
Q

Elkoņa nerva rieva -> (latīn.)

A

Sulcus n. ulnaris

39
Q

Spieķa kaula galva -> (latīn.)

A

Caput radii

40
Q

Locītavas bedrīte -> (latīn.)

A

Fovea articularis

41
Q

Locītavas apmale -> (latīn.)

A

Circumferentia articularis

42
Q

Spieķakaula kakliņš -> (latīn.)

A

Collum radii

43
Q

Corpus radii 3 virsmas (facies) -> (latīn.)

A

Facies anterior
Facies posterior
Facies lateralis

44
Q

Corpus radii 3 malas (margins) -> (latīn.)

A

Margo anterior
Margo posterior
Margo interosseus (starpkaulu mala - asa, vērsta uz iekšu)

45
Q

Spieķakaula nelīdzenums -> (latīn.)

A

Turberositas radii

46
Q

Spieķakaula īlēnveida izaugums (laterālajā pusē) -> (latīn.)

A

Processus Styloideus radii

47
Q

Elkoņa kaula ierobs distālajā daļā -> (latīn.)

A

Incisura ulnaris

48
Q

Plaukstas pamata locītavvirsma uz radii -> (latīn.)

A

Facies articularis carpalis

49
Q

Elkoņa paugurs uz ulnas -> (latīn.)

A

Olecranon

50
Q

Vainagizaugums uz ulnas -> (latīn.)

A

Processus coronoideus

51
Q

Corpus ulnae 3 virsmas (facies) -> (latīn.)

A

Facies anterior
Facies posterior
Facies medialis

52
Q

Corpus ulnae 3 malas (margins) -> (latīn.)

A

Margo anterior
Margo posterior
Margo interosseus (starpkaulu mala, asa, vērsta uz āru)

53
Q

Elkoņa kaula galva -> (latīn.)

A

Caput ulnae

54
Q

Elkoņa kaula īlēnveida izaugums -> (latīn.)

A

Processus styloideus ulnae

55
Q

Plaukstas pamatu veidu X kauli (cik?)

A

Plauksta pamatu veido 8 kauli
Os scaphoideum
Os lunatum
Os triquetrum
Os pisiforme

Os trapezium
Os trapezoideum
Os capitatum
Os hamatum

56
Q

Viegls veids, kā atcerēties karpālos kaulus ->

A

“She looks too pretty, try to catch her”
Os scaphoideum
Os lunatum
Os triquetrum
Os pisiforme

Os trapezium
Os trapezoideum
Os capitatum
Os hamatum

57
Q

Delnu veido 5 meta-karpālie kauli, kuriem ir … -> (latīn.)

A

bassis ossis metacarpi
corpus ossis metacarpi
caput ossis metacarpi

58
Q

Pirkstu kauli -> (latīn.)

A

Ossa digitorum

59
Q

Pirkstu kauliņi, falangas -> (latīn.)
Kauliņu nosaukumi (3) (latīn.)

A

Phalanx
Phalanx proximalis
Phalanx media
Phalanx distalis

60
Q

Pirmo pirkstu (īkšķi) veido divi kauliņi: (latīn.)

A

Phalanx proximalis
Phalanx distalis

61
Q

Katram pirkstu kauliņam ir 3 daļas:
Pamats -> (latīn.)
Ķermenis -> (latīn.)
Galva -> (latīn.)

A

Basis phalangis
Corpus phalangis
Caput phalangis

62
Q

Distālo pirksta kauliņu naga nelīdzenums: (latīn.)

A

Tuberositas phalangis distalis

Anatomija (5 decks)

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