ospe revision call Flashcards

1
Q

what is the order of the dermis from outermost to innermosr

A
stratum corneum
lucidum 
granulosum 
spinosum 
basale
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2
Q

what does the gut tube form from

A

endoderm, foregut, hindgut, midgut

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3
Q

where does the resp system start from the gut rube

A

foregut

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4
Q

what does the splanchnic layer form

A

visceral layer of pleura

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5
Q

what does the somatic layer form

A

the parietal pleura

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6
Q

what does the septum transversum form

A

the central tendon of the diaphragm

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7
Q

what forms the diaphragmatic crura

A

the dorsal mesentery is covered by skeletal muscle from the periphery to form the diaphragmatic crura

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8
Q

what does the fibrous pericardium and parietal layer of serous form from

A

somatic mesoderm

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9
Q

what does the foramen ovale give rise to

A

the fossa ovalis

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10
Q

what are the early pacemaker cells

A

cardiomyocytes

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11
Q

what does the AV node and bundle develop from

A

cells of AV canal and sinus venosum

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12
Q

what does the bulbis cordis give rise to

A

right ventricle

parts of the outflow tracts

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13
Q

what does the primitive ventricle give rise to

A

left ventricle

right ventricle

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14
Q

what does the primitive atrium give rise to

A

parts of the right and lkeft atria

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15
Q

what does the sinus venosus give rise to

A

superior vena cava
right artrium
inferior vena cava

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16
Q

what does the 4th aortic arch form

A

the right subclavian artery

17
Q

what does the 6th right aortic arch form

A

right pulmonary artery

18
Q

what does the 6th left aortic arch form

A

the left pul artery and ductus arteriosus

19
Q

what does the ductus venosus do

A

shunts blood in left umbilical vein into IVC: allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass liver. becomes ligamentum venosum

20
Q

what does the foramen ovale do

A

shunts blood from right atrium to left atrium: allows blood to bypass the lungs, becomes fossa ovalis

21
Q

what is the ductus arteriosus

A

shunts blood from pulmonary arteries to aorta: allows blood to bypass the lungs. becomes ligamentum arteriosum

22
Q

how many joints does the biceps cross

23
Q

how many joints does the biceps cross

24
Q

what information does the dorsal root carry

25
what info does the ventral root carry
motor
26
what do the rami carry
mixed nerves
27
where does the spinal chord end
L1-2
28
WHAT IS THE HORSE TAIL OF THE SPINAL CHORD
cauda equina
29
what do u call the lower end of spinal chord
conus medullaris