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OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY > OSPE PK OBSTETRIC & GYNECOLOGY > Flashcards

OSPE PK OBSTETRIC & GYNECOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

apa itu HCG? siapa produksi HCG?

A

human chorionic gonadotrophin hormon dihasilkan oleh syncytiotrophoblast placentae

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2
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

kapan HCG dapat dideteksi dalam urine? kapan kadar puncaknya?

A

7-20 hari setelah konsepsi dan kadar puncaknya pada 60-80 hari

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3
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

Fungsi HCG?

A

menjaga corpus luteum pada awal kehamilan sehingga HcG digunakan sebagai biomarker kehamilan

Berdasarkan buku praktikum

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4
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

sebutkan metode pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan imunokimia

A

direct, indirect, pack test, strip test

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5
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

bagaimana prinsip imunokimia direct?

A

urine (hCG) + anti hCG latex = aglutinasi (+)

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6
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

bagaimana interpretasi direct immunochemical assay?

A

(+) = hamil
(-) = tidak hamil

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7
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

bagaimana prinsip kerja indirect immunochemical assay?

A

urina (hCG) + anti hCG + hCG latex = aglutinasi (-)

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8
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

bagaimana interpretasi indirect immunochemical assay?

A

(+) = tidak hamil
(-) = hamil

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9
Q

TES KEHAMILAN

bagaimana prinsip strip test & pack test?

A

imunokromatografi dengan sampel urine

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10
Q

SEKRET VAGINA

apa itu vaginosis bacterialis

A

peningkatan jumlah dan perubahan bau sekret vagina oleh karena penurunan lactobacillus spp dan peningkatan bakteri etiologi

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11
Q

SEKRET VAGINA

Sebutkan bakteri etiologi vaginosis bacterialis !

A

*1. gardnella vaginalis
2. mobiluncus spp
3. pretovella bivia
4. peptrostreptococcus spp
5. mycoplasma hominis

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12
Q

SEKRET VAGINA

sebutkan amsel’s diagnostic criteria for bacterial vaginosis

A
  1. perubahan sekret vagina menjadi jernih putih keabuan, banyak , dan berbusa
  2. fishy odor saat tes KOH lewat whiff test +
  3. clue cells > 20%
  4. pH vagina > 4.5 dengan nitrazin test +
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13
Q

SEKRET VAGINA

metode pewarnaan sekret vagina

A

pewarnaan spiegel

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14
Q

SEKRET VAGINA

counterstain untuk pewarnaan sekret vagina

A

basic fuschin selama 30 detik

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15
Q

nugent numerical scoring

A

liat catetan

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16
Q

syarat penggunaan nugent numerical scoring

A
  1. sample harus terdapat epitel pada preparat gram sekret vagina
  2. berlaku pada wanita > 12 tahun & <55 tahun
  3. teknik pewarnaan dengan pewarnaan spiegel
17
Q

TORCH

apa itu torch

A
  1. toxoplasma gondii
  2. other infection (HIV, sifilis, varicella zozter, campak)
  3. rubella virus
  4. HSV 1 & 2
18
Q

kapan harus dilakukan pemeriksaan TORCH

A

kehamilan usia < 20 minggu

19
Q

prinsip kerja TORCH

A

deteksi imunoglobulin (antibodi) yang terbentuk akibat paparan pathogen torch

OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY (1 decks)

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