OSPE Flashcards

1
Q

What are the effects of massage on circulatory system?

A

Increase venous flow
decrease venous pressure
increase in arterial circulation

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2
Q

Massage effects on lymph and lymphatic system

A

increases clearance of unwanted substances

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3
Q

What are the effects of massage on the nervous system?

A

Sensory stimulation
Reduces sympathetic arousal
Encourages parasympathetic dominance

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4
Q

What are the effects on muscular system?

A

Decreases muscle fatigue and pain from work
Increases circulation

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5
Q

Psychological benefitss of massage

A

Reduced Stress
Makes person feel good
calming

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6
Q

How to prepare treatment room

A

Privacy for patient
Comfortable temperature
Plinth,arm table and chair
Towels and pillows

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7
Q

Preparation of the Massage plinth (bed)

A

Adjustable
Mid thigh-height
cover with clean linen
Face hole or face pillow

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8
Q

Describe self Stance

A

Protect your back
walk stance -. posterior tilt of pelvis - knees s rightly flexed
shoulders relaxed - comfortable with straight back
Let your whole body move with each stroke

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9
Q

What hand warm up exercises must be done?

A

Full abduction/ extension of thumb
Full flexion / extension of wrists
Full pronation and supination of radio umar joints

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10
Q

Describe Palpation

A

Good sense of touch important
Identify anatomical landmarks
Pressure - not too soft or too hard
Listen to the patient regarding the pressure
ASK If patient is comfortable

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11
Q

What should you to do before and while with the patient?

A

Fully Informed
informed consent
Ask patient to remove necessary clothes
Don’t remove patient clothing without permission
Both must be comfortable
Explain exactly what you are doing
cover patient at all times
Regularly ask patient If they are comfortable and happy

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12
Q

How must the patient notes of treatment be?

A

Accurate
Legible
Dated
signed

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13
Q

Discuss the contact medium

A

Oils, powder, creams etc
Apply to your hands not the patient
IDon’t use too much

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14
Q

Contraindications

A

Skin infections
Open wounds
Problems with circulation
Before 48 hours
Tumours
Acute Inflammation
Myositis ossification
Diabetes
Mentation (Altered skin sensation)

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15
Q

Describe the signs of inflammation

A

Pain
Redness
Swelling
warm or fever
decreased function

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16
Q

List the different massage techniques

A

Stroking → Effleurage
kneading → wringing
Plucking → Rolling
Hacking