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1.C biologie > osobnosti > Flashcards

osobnosti Flashcards

1
Q

Hippokrates

A
  • filozof, lekar
  • v tele 4 zakladni tekutiny (cerna zluc, zluta zluc, krev, hlen)
    hippokratova prisaha
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2
Q

Aristoteles

A
  • filozof, biolog, geolog…
  • rozdelil zive organismy podle typu duse:
    1. vegetativni - rostliny
    2. vnimava - zvirata
    3. rozumna - lide
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3
Q

Galenos

A
  • filozof, lekar
  • zjistil rozdil mezi tepnama a zilami
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4
Q

Avicenna

A
  • filozof, lekar
  • Kánon lekarstivi - soupis vsevh znalosti v medicine
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5
Q

Leonardo da Vinci

A
  • zakladatel bioniky
  • dokazal privest postupy z zive prirody do mechaniky
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6
Q

A. Mattioli

A
  • lekar
  • vytvoril herbář
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7
Q

J. Jasenius

A
  • lekar, studoval medicinu a filozofii
  • 1 verejna pitva v Praze
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8
Q
A
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9
Q
A
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10
Q

L. Pasteur

A
  • chemik, mikrobiolog
  • pasterizace
  • proces kvaseni
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10
Q

Jan Evangelista Purkyne

A
  • filozof, anatom, biolog
  • Purkynovy bunky - nervove bunky v mozku
  • Purkynova vlakna - v srdci
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11
Q

E. Jenner

A
  • chirurg
  • objevil vakcinu proti nestovicim
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12
Q

Alfred Nobel

A
  • chemik
  • nitroglycerin (dynamit)
  • Nobelova cena
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13
Q

Alexandr Fleming

A
  • objevitel penicilinu
  • zachranoval zivoty pri tyfusu
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14
Q

Charles Linne

A
  • lekar
  • zakldatel nazvoslovi rostlin a zivocichu
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15
Q

Charles Darwin

A
  • evolucni teorie
  • Darwinova kniha
16
Q

Fritz Haber

A
  • chemik, fyzik, inzenyr
  • objevitel kyanovodiku
  • Nobelova cena za vyrobu amoniaku
17
Q

Norman Holter

A
  • fyzik, biolog
  • atomove bomby
  • vynalezce prenosneho EKG
18
Q

Robert Koch

A
  • boiolog, lekar, bakteriolog
  • objevitel tuberkulozy
19
Q

Johan Gregor Mendel

A
  • zakladatel genetiky
  • zkoumal hrachove krizeni
20
Q

J. D. Watson/ F. Crick

A
  • prostorova struktura DNA
21
Q

A. Carlsson

A
  • farmatolog
  • Nobelova cena za vyzkum prenosu signalu v nervovych bunkach
22
Q

Jan Jansky

A
  • objevitel 4. krevni skupiny AB
23
Q

William Harvey

A
  • objevil krevni obeh
  • “Krev bez prestani proudi a obiha dokola, a to v dusledku tlukotu srdce

1.C biologie (1 decks)

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