Osnovna Vprasanja Flashcards

1
Q

Mišicne kontrakcije

A

Izometricna (misicna moč = zunanja sila)
Koncentricna (misicna moc > zunanja sila)
Ekscentricna (misicna moc < zunanja sila)
Izokineticna (merimo z napravami)

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2
Q

Agonist

A

Neposredni izvajalec giba

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3
Q

Antagonist

A

Nasprotuje agonistu

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4
Q

Sinergist

A

Pomaga agonistu pri izvedbi giba, stabilizator, nevtralizator

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5
Q

Osteokinematika

A

Premik cele kosti v neki smer, viden, fizioloski in hoten

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6
Q

Artrokinematika

A

Intra- artikularno gibanje dveh sklepnih površin, pomozno gibanje, ki poteka hkrati z osteokinematicnim gibom. Ni pod hoteno kontrolo, vendar je nujen za popoln osteokinematicni gib

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7
Q

Konveksno-konkavno pravilo

A

Ce je fiksna konveksiteta se oba giba dogajata v isti smeri
Ce je fiksna konkaviteta ligamenti sprozijo drsenje v nasprotno smer
Da ne pride do izpaha imamo ligamente. Kotaljenje se dogaja samo do roba konkavitete, ce se izkotali = zvin

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8
Q

Delitev po mehaniki

A

Enoosni: tecajasti (ginglymus), cepasti (trochoidea)
Dvoosni: jajcasti (ellipoidea), sedlasti (sellaris)
Triosni: kroglasti (spheroidea)
Brezosni/ multiosni: drsni, ploski (plana)

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9
Q

Pravi sklep

A

Hrustanec, sklepna ovojnica, sklepna spranja, vezi/ligament

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10
Q

Zveze

A

Syndesmosis = vezivna zveza
Synhondrossis = hrustancna zveza
Simphysis = vezivno-hrustancna zveza

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11
Q

Osi

A

F + T = F OS
S + T = S OS
S + F = V OS

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12
Q

Izrazi

A

ANTERIORNO = spredaj
POSTERIORNO = zadaj
DORSALNO = zadaj na roki
SUPERFICIALNO = na površju
PROFUNDNO = globoko lezece
IPSILATERALNO = lateralno na isti strani
KONTRALATERALNO = lateralno na kontra strani
CAVDALNO = proti repu/trtici
CRANIALNO = proti glavi
INTER = med (tocka A in B)
INTRA = znotraj (v sklepu)

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