osmosis

Question 1

hypertonic

Answer 1

The concentration of solutes is greater outside the cell less on inside

Question 2

hypotonic

Answer 2

The concentration of solutes is less on the outside and more on the inside

Question 3

isotonic

Answer 3

The concentration of solutes is equal

Question 4

solute

Answer 4

Any substance that is dissolved in a liquid

Question 5

What is ideal for plant cells

Answer 5

hypotonic (more water inside)

Question 6

What is ideal for animal cells

Answer 6

isotonic (equal solutes/ water on both sides)

Question 7

Lyse

Answer 7

To burst (happens in animal cells when it is hypotonic because there is too much water)

Question 8

Osmosis

Answer 8

A form of passive transport only refers to water

Question 9

Passive transport

Answer 9

No energy required automatic

Question 10

Active transport

Answer 10

AcTive transPort (ATP) energy required

Question 11

facilitated diffusion

Answer 11

still passive but is assisted through protein channels for more giant molecules

Question 12

Simple diffusion

Answer 12

In passive transport, no energy molecules pass through the bi-layer

Question 13

phospholipid bilayer

Answer 13

Made up of phospholipids, the head is polar (water-loving), and the tail is nonpolar

Question 14

Phospholipid

Answer 14

made of 2 fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule

Question 15

Fluid mosaic model

Answer 15

Fluid means it’s always moving, and Mosaic means it is like a puzzle because of lots of parts (protein channels Ect)

Question 16

Concentration gradient

Answer 16

Cells go from high concentration to low concentration like a slide, which is a passive if it goes low to high it need energy (against gradient)