OSI Model Flashcards
Domain 4
What is the OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection)
A model created in the 1980s by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as a part of its mission to create a protocol set to be used as a standard for all vendors
What are the 7 layers of OSI model
Application
Presentation
Session
Transport
Network
Data Link
Physical
What are the Functions of the Physical Level
Electrical signal
Bits to voltage
What are the hardware/Formats at the Physical layer
Cables, HUB, USB, DSL, Repeaters, ATM
What is the data at the physical layer
Bits
What is the data at the data link layer
Frames
What are the functions of the data link layer
Frames setup
Error detection and control
Check integrity of packets
Destination address
Frames use in MAC to IP address conversion
What security is offered at the physical layer
Confidentiality
What security is offered at the data link layer
Confidentiality
What are some of the protocols offered at the data link layer
PPP
PPTP
L2TP
ARP
RARP
CHAP
MLP
HDLC
Ethernet
Token
Ring
FDDI
What are the hardware/formats at the data link layer
Layer2 Switch
Bridges
What is the data at the network layer
Packets
What security is offered at the network layer
Confidentiality
Authentication
Integrity
What are the functions of the network layer
Routing
Layer 3 switching
Segmentation
Logical Addressing
ATM
Packets
What are some of the protocols offered at the network layer
ICMP
BGP
OSPF
RIP
IP
BOOTP
DHCP
ICMP